| one publication added to basket [110014] | Induction and recovery of morphofunctional changes in the intestine of juvenile carnivorous fish (Epinephelus coioides) upon exposure to foodborne benzo[a]pyrene
Yuen, B.B.H.; Wong, C.K.C.; Woo, N.Y.S.; Au, D.W.T. (2007). Induction and recovery of morphofunctional changes in the intestine of juvenile carnivorous fish (Epinephelus coioides) upon exposure to foodborne benzo[a]pyrene. Aquat. Toxicol. 82(3): 181-194. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.02.010
In: Aquatic Toxicology. Elsevier Science: Tokyo; New York; London; Amsterdam. ISSN 0166-445X; e-ISSN 1879-1514, more
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| Keywords |
Anatomical structures > Digestive system > Animal organs > Alimentary organs > Intestines
Chemistry > Biology > Biochemistry > Enzymology > Biochemistry > Histology > Histoenzymology > Chemistry > Histology > Histochemistry > Immunochemistry > Immunohistochemistry
Pathology > Histopathology
Recovery
Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton, 1822) [WoRMS]
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| Author keywords |
dietary B[a]P; intestine; histopathology; immunohistochemistry; recovery |
| Authors | | Top |
- Yuen, B.B.H.
- Wong, C.K.C.
- Woo, N.Y.S.
- Au, D.W.T.
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| Abstract |
The sublethal toxicity of dietary benzo[a]pyrene, B[a]P, on fish growth and intestinal morphofunctional changes [as measured by epithelial turnover, cell proliferation, hyperplasia, de novo crypt formation and protein absorption efficiency (i.e. expression of proton/peptide co-transporter, PepT-1, on the mucosal brush border)] were studied for the carnivorous orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides). Juvenile fish were force-fed daily with pellets containing environmentally realistic concentrations of B[a]P (dissolved in corn oil) at 0.25 μg/g body weight (low-dose) and 12.5 μg/g body weight (high-dose) for 4 weeks, followed by a control diet for a further 4 weeks to assess recovery. Although growth inhibition was observed in fish treated with high-dose B[a]P during the exposure period, no mortality was observed throughout the 8-week experiment. Significant hyperplasia of basal enterocytes of mucosal folds was detected shortly after 3-day exposure to the high-dose B[a]P. Moreover, a faster epithelial turnover was measured in the high-dose B[a]P exposed fish at exposure week 1, which was followed by an increase of basal cell proliferation and a reduction of PepT-1 expression at exposure week 2. The formation of de novo crypts, resemblance to the cancer predisposition syndrome “juvenile polyposis”, was significantly higher in the intestine of high-dose treated fish as compared to the control at exposure week 2 and onwards. Abnormal cytoplasmic extrusions were frequently observed in mucosal folds of high-dose fish at exposure week 4. In the low-dose treatment group, only the expression of PepT-1 was significantly reduced at exposure week 2 and an early adaptive response was observed at exposure week 4. Despite all these intestinal disturbances were reversible in fish upon the abatement to dietary B[a]P (within 1–4 weeks), environmental realistic levels of foodborne B[a]P could induce sublethal toxicity to E. coioides, and probably impose potential risk to the marine environment. As an increase in de novo crypts was observed towards the end of the 4-week depuration period, the long-term impacts of dietary B[a]P on fish intestinal neoplasm formation worth further investigation. |
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