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Bubbles and breaking waves
Thorpe, S.A.; Humphries, P.N. (1980). Bubbles and breaking waves. Nature (Lond.) 283(5746): 463-465
In: Nature: International Weekly Journal of Science. Nature Publishing Group: London. ISSN 0028-0836; e-ISSN 1476-4687, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keyword
    Marine/Coastal

Authors  Top 
  • Thorpe, S.A.
  • Humphries, P.N.

Abstract
    The physical processes which control the transfer of gases between the atmosphere and oceans or lakes are poorly understood. Clouds of micro-bubbles have been detected below the surface of Loch Ness when the wind is strong enough to cause the waves to break. The rate of transfer of gas into solution from these bubbles is estimated to be significant if repeated on a global scale. We present here further evidence that the bubbles are caused by breaking waves, and discuss the relationship between the mean frequency of wave breaking at a fixed point and the average distance between breaking waves, as might be estimated from an aerial photograph.

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