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Banded structure of drifting macroalgae
Qiao, F.; Dai, D.; Simpson, J.; Svendsen, H. (2009). Banded structure of drifting macroalgae. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 58(12): 1792-1795. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.08.006
In: Marine Pollution Bulletin. Macmillan: London. ISSN 0025-326X; e-ISSN 1879-3363, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keywords
    Algae
    Algal blooms
    Aquatic communities > Plankton > Phytoplankton
    Bands
    Probability distribution
    Remote sensing
    Marine/Coastal
Author keywords
    Macroalgae; Western Yellow Sea; Banded structure; Separation distancebetween neighboring bands; Log-normal distribution

Authors  Top 
  • Qiao, F.
  • Dai, D.
  • Simpson, J.
  • Svendsen, H.

Abstract
    Amassive bloom of macroalgae occurred in the western Yellow Sea at the end of May, 2008, and lasted for nearly 2 months. The surface-drifting macroalgae was observed to accumulate in a pattern dominated by linear bands. The maximum length of individual algal bands exceeded 10 km and the distance between neighboring bands ranged from hundreds of meters to 6 km. Seven satellite images were analyzed to determine the distances between neighboring bands. Proportions of about 24%, 38%, and 22% are responsible for the separation distances smaller than 1 km, between 1 and 2 km, and between 2 and 3 km, respectively. The separation of about five percent of the bands exceeds 4 km. The probability distribution of the separation distance is quite close to log-normal which is that found in Langmuir circulation. However, the observed algal band separation greatly exceeds the distances between convergence lines reported in Langmuir circulation.

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