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The effect of HUFA and vitamin C-enriched rotifers on larval growth and survival of grouper (Epinephelus suillus)
Chavez, D.R.; Estenor, D.G.; Merchie, G.; Lavens, P. (1995). The effect of HUFA and vitamin C-enriched rotifers on larval growth and survival of grouper (Epinephelus suillus), in: Lavens, P. et al. (Ed.) Larvi '95: Fish & Shellfish Symposium, Gent, Belgium, September 3-7, 1995. EAS Special Publication, 24: pp. 170
In: Lavens, P.; Jaspers, E.; Roelants, I. (Ed.) (1995). Larvi '95: Fish & Shellfish Symposium, Gent, Belgium, September 3-7, 1995. Special Publication European Aquaculture Society, 24. European Aquaculture Society: Gent. ISBN 90-71625-14-1. XXVI, 521 pp., more
In: Special Publication European Aquaculture Society. European Aquaculture Society: Bredene. ISSN 0774-0689, more

Available in  Authors 
Document type: Conference paper

Keywords
    Acids > Organic compounds > Organic acids > Fatty acids
    Developmental stages > Larvae
    Feeding experiments
    Population functions > Growth
    Survival
    Vitamins > Vitamin C
    Chlorella M.Beijerinck, 1890 [WoRMS]; Epinephelus suillus (Valenciennes, 1828) [WoRMS]; Rotifera [WoRMS]
    Marine/Coastal

Authors  Top 
  • Chavez, D.R.
  • Estenor, D.G.
  • Merchie, G.
  • Lavens, P., more

Abstract
    Newly-hatched grouper larvae were reared for 24 days at a density of 15 larvae.l-1 in 250-l capacity cylindro-conical tanks filled with 200l seawater. Starting day 2, the larvae were given: Chlorella-fed rotifers (Chl-R) rotifers fed Culture Selco (INVE Aquaculture NV, Belgium) (CS-R), and rotifers fed Culture Selco and consequently enriched for 24h with 20% vitamin C (CSC-R). The rotifer density in the larval tanks was maintained at 15 rotifers.ml-1. The rotifer diet was supplemented with egg yolk until day 5. Each treatment had five replicates. Preliminary results show no significant difference in the survival rate of grouper larvae given Chl-R (4.21±2.8%), CS-R (2.56±0.9%) and CSC-R rotifers (1.89±1.5%). The total length of larvae given CS-R (9.74±1.2mm) and CSC-R rotifers (9.62±1.4mm) were significantly different (P<0.05) when compared with larvae given Chl-R rotifers (8.39±1.13mm). Likewise, the wet weight of the larvae fed CS-R (7.23±2.75mg) and CSC-R rotifers (7.29±3.02mg) was significantly different (P<0.05 from those fed Chl-R rotifers (3.26±1.66mg). The difference in growth between CS-R and CSC-R fed larvae was not significant. Additional runs will be conducted to verify the results of this experiment.

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