Internal pH regulation facilitates in situ long-term acclimation of massive corals to end-of-century carbon dioxide conditions
Wall, M.; Fietzke, J.; Schmidt, G.M.; Fink, A.; Hofmann, L.C.; de Beer, D.; Fabricius, K.E. (2016). Internal pH regulation facilitates in situ long-term acclimation of massive corals to end-of-century carbon dioxide conditions. NPG Scientific Reports 6(30688): 7 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep30688
In: Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group). Nature Publishing Group: London. ISSN 2045-2322; e-ISSN 2045-2322, more
|   |
| Authors | | Top |
- Wall, M.
- Fietzke, J.
- Schmidt, G.M.
- Fink, A.
|
- Hofmann, L.C.
- de Beer, D.
- Fabricius, K.E.
|
|
| Abstract |
The resilience of tropical corals to ocean acidification depends on their ability to regulate the pH within their calcifying fluid (pH(cf)). Recent work suggests pHcf homeostasis under short-term exposure to pCO(2) conditions predicted for 2100, but it is still unclear if pHcf homeostasis can be maintained throughout a corals lifetime. At CO2 seeps in Papua New Guinea, massive Porites corals have grown along a natural seawater pH gradient for decades. This natural gradient, ranging from pH 8.1-7.4, provides an ideal platform to determine corals' pH(cf) (using boron isotopes). Porites maintained a similar pH(cf) (similar to 8.24) at both a control (pH 8.1) and seep-influenced site (pH 7.9). Internal pH(cf) was slightly reduced (8.12) at seawater pH 7.6, and decreased to 7.94 at a site with a seawater pH of 7.4. A growth response model based on pH(cf) mirrors the observed distribution patterns of this species in the field. We suggest Porites has the capacity to acclimate after long-time exposure to end-of-century reduced seawater pH conditions and that strong control over pH(cf) represents a key mechanism to persist in future oceans. Only beyond end-of-century pCO(2) conditions do they face their current physiological limit of pH homeostasis and pH(cf) begins to decrease. |
|
