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Adaptive radiation by waves of gene transfer leads to fine-scale resource partitioning in marine microbes
Hehemann, J.-H.; Arevalo, P.; Datta, M.S.; Yu, X.; Corzett, C.H.; Henschel, A.; Preheim, S.P.; Timberlake, S.; Alm, E.J.; Polz, M.F. (2016). Adaptive radiation by waves of gene transfer leads to fine-scale resource partitioning in marine microbes. Nature Comm. 7(12860): 10 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12860
In: Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group: London. ISSN 2041-1723; e-ISSN 2041-1723, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keyword
    Marine/Coastal

Authors  Top 
  • Hehemann, J.-H.
  • Arevalo, P.
  • Datta, M.S.
  • Yu, X.
  • Corzett, C.H.
  • Henschel, A.
  • Preheim, S.P.
  • Timberlake, S.
  • Alm, E.J.
  • Polz, M.F.

Abstract
    Adaptive radiations are important drivers of niche filling, since they rapidly adapt a single clade of organisms to ecological opportunities. Although thought to be common for animals and plants, adaptive radiations have remained difficult to document for microbes in the wild. Here we describe a recent adaptive radiation leading to fine-scale ecophysiological differentiation in the degradation of an algal glycan in a clade of closely related marine bacteria. Horizontal gene transfer is the primary driver in the diversification of the pathway leading to several ecophysiologically differentiated Vibrionaceae populations adapted to different physical forms of alginate. Pathway architecture is predictive of function and ecology, underscoring that horizontal gene transfer without extensive regulatory changes can rapidly assemble fully functional pathways in microbes.

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