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Larval settlement behaviour of the barnacle Balanus reticulatus in the laboratory
Thiyagarajan, V.; Nair, K.V.K.; Subramoniam, T.; Venugopalan, V.P. (2002). Larval settlement behaviour of the barnacle Balanus reticulatus in the laboratory. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 82(4): 579-582. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315402005908
In: Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Cambridge University Press/Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom: Cambridge. ISSN 0025-3154; e-ISSN 1469-7769, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keywords
    Biological settlement > Larval settlement
    Research > Experimental research
    Amphibalanus reticulatus (Utinomi, 1967) [WoRMS]
    Marine/Coastal

Authors  Top 
  • Thiyagarajan, V.
  • Nair, K.V.K.
  • Subramoniam, T.
  • Venugopalan, V.P.

Abstract
    The effect of algal food concentration, substratum, light, salinity, cyprid density and ‘footprints’, cyprid age, films of organic biopolymers, bacteria and diatoms on the settlement of Balanus reticulatus cyprids were studied. The algal food quantity (from 7×104 to 4×105 cells ml-1) fed to nauplii had a significant effect on the settlement. Cyprids failed to settle on glass surfaces but would settle on polystyrene. Light, cyprid ‘footprints’ and age significantly affected the settlement, however, salinity (from 20 to 40 psu) and cyprid density (from 5 to 200 per 5 ml of seawater) had no effect on the settlement. Films of organic polymers, bacteria, and diatoms inhibited the settlement compared to control. It is suggested that cyprids of B. reticulatus can serve as an appropriate test material for antifouling bioassays in those areas where the former forms a dominant species.

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