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Morula cells as the major immunomodulatory hemocytes in ascidians: evidences from the colonial species Botryllus schlosseri
Ballarin, L.; Franchini, A.; Ottaviani, E.; Sabbadin, A. (2001). Morula cells as the major immunomodulatory hemocytes in ascidians: evidences from the colonial species Botryllus schlosseri. Biol. Bull. 201: 59-64. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1543526
In: The Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory: Lancaster. ISSN 0006-3185; e-ISSN 1939-8697, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keyword
    Marine/Coastal

Authors  Top 
  • Ballarin, L.
  • Franchini, A.
  • Ottaviani, E.
  • Sabbadin, A.

Abstract
    Immunocytochemical methods were used to study the presence and distribution of IL-1- a- and TNF- a-like molecules in the hemocytes of the colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri. Only a few unstimulated hemocytes were positive to both the antibodies used. When the hemocytes were stimulated with either mannan or phorbol 12- mono-myristate, the phagocytes were not significantly changed in their number, staining intensity, or cell morphology. In contrast, stimulated morula cells were intensely labeled, indicating that these cells play an important immunomodulatory role.

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