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On the functional significance of masking behaviour in sea urchins—an experiment with Paracentrotus lividus
Richner, H.; Millinski, M. (2000). On the functional significance of masking behaviour in sea urchins—an experiment with Paracentrotus lividus. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 205: 307-308. https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps205307
In: Marine Ecology Progress Series. Inter-Research: Oldendorf/Luhe. ISSN 0171-8630; e-ISSN 1616-1599, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keyword
    Marine/Coastal

Authors  Top 
  • Richner, H.
  • Millinski, M.

Abstract
    Much literature in marine biology describes the extraordinary behaviour of sea urchins, e.g., Paracentrotus lividus, who cover their body with shells, stones and debris. The function of this strange behaviour, described as ‘masking’, is still a puzzle. Our experiment shows that sea urchins are loaded with more mussel shells when the delicate apical openings of their water vascular system which powers all their movements, are in danger of being occluded by floating sand. ‘Masking’ shells appear to function as an umbrella against floating particles.

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