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Relevance of crustacean carapace wettability for fouling
Becker, K.; Hormchong, T.; Wahl, M. (2000). Relevance of crustacean carapace wettability for fouling, in: Liebezeit, G. et al. Life at Interfaces and Under Extreme Conditions: Proceedings of the 33rd European Marine Biology Symposium, Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 7-11 September 1998. Developments in Hydrobiology, 151: pp. 193-201. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4148-2_19
In: Liebezeit, G.; Dittmann, S.; Kröncke, I. (Ed.) (2000). Life at Interfaces and Under Extreme Conditions: Proceedings of the 33rd European Marine Biology Symposium, Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 7-11 September 1998. Developments in Hydrobiology, 151. Springer Science+Business Media: Dordrecht. ISBN 978-0-7923-6468-9; e-ISBN 978-94-011-4148-2. VII, 210 pp. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4148-2, more
In: Dumont, H.J. (Ed.) Developments in Hydrobiology. Kluwer Academic/Springer: The Hague; London; Boston; Dordrecht. ISSN 0167-8418, more
Related to:
Becker, K.; Hormchong, T.; Wahl, M. (2000). Relevance of crustacean carapace wettability for fouling. Hydrobiologia 426: 193-201. https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1003918512565, more

Available in  Authors 
Document type: Conference paper

Keywords
    Aquatic organisms > Fouling organisms
    Musculoskeletal system > Anatomical structures > Skeleton > Exoskeleton > Carapace
    Crustacea [WoRMS]
    ISEW, Thailand Gulf [Marine Regions]
    Marine/Coastal

Authors  Top 
  • Becker, K.
  • Hormchong, T.
  • Wahl, M.

Abstract
    Carapace wettability and density of fouling organisms (bacteria, diatoms, protozoa, fungi, macro-organisms) were investigated for 45 crustacean species (Hoplocarida, Decapoda) from 15 families in the Gulf of Thailand. The results show that crustaceans can create and maintain characteristic carapace wettabilities. About 21 species (47 %) possess highly wettable carapaces with contact angles below 20 degrees. Contact angles between 20 degrees and 40 degrees were recorded for four species (2%), angles between 40 degrees and 60 degrees for eight species (4%) and from 60 degrees to 70 degrees for 11 (24%) species. One species, Alpheus euphrosyne (Alpheidae, Decapoda), exhibited an extremely low surface wettability (contact angle: 91 degrees). Densities of colonisers and contact angles did not correlate. Very low wettability by water (theta > 90 degrees) may only contribute little to fouling reduction in A. euphrosyne which showed the most hydrophobic carapace surface and was colonised by the lowest numbers of bacteria among all species and no other colonisers at all. We conclude that surface wettability is of little relevance for antifouling defence in crustaceans.

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