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Pollution and developmental abnormalities of Atlantic fishes
Longwell, A.C.; Chang, S.; Hebert, A.; Hughes, J.B.; Perry, D. (1992). Pollution and developmental abnormalities of Atlantic fishes. Environ. Biol. Fish. 35(1): 1-21
In: Environmental Biology of Fishes. Junk: The Hague. ISSN 0378-1909; e-ISSN 1573-5133, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keywords
    Abnormalities
    Aquatic communities > Plankton > Zooplankton > Ichthyoplankton
    Biology > Cytology
    Biology > Genetics > Cytogenetics
    Cells > Sexual cells > Eggs > Fish eggs
    Developmental stages
    Developmental stages > Embryos
    Developmental stages > Larvae > Fish larvae
    Pollution > Water pollution > Marine pollution
    Pollution effects
    Reproduction
    Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 [WoRMS]
    A, Atlantic [Marine Regions]

Authors  Top 
  • Longwell, A.C.
  • Chang, S.
  • Hebert, A.
  • Hughes, J.B.
  • Perry, D.

Abstract
    Planktonic lsquoeggsrsquo of Atlantic mackerel,Scomber scombrus, provide evidence that pollution is associated with mortality, malformation, and abnormal chromosome division of fish embryos developing about the surface of the U.S. Atlantic coast. Embryo data are substantiated by the finding that adults of mackerel, windowpane flounder,Scophthalmus acquosus, and winter flounder,Pseudopleuronectes americanus, from more polluted coastal areas also have higher frequencies of mitotic abnormality than those from less polluted regions of the Mid- and North Atlantic. No ontogenetic interval escapes contamination. All are likely to be adversely influenced, resulting in considerable direct and indirect cumulative effect on total early-life survival. Development of genetic and epigenetic resistance to reproductively harmful influences of contaminants may interfere with other modifications in structure and function necessitated by natural environmental fluctuations, changes in climate, and by fishing itself.

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