https://www.coastalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Convention_on_Biological_Diversity&feed=atom&action=history
Convention on Biological Diversity - Revision history
2024-03-29T07:34:29Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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Dronkers J at 15:08, 27 February 2022
2022-02-27T15:08:24Z
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Links between biodiversity and climate change==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Links between biodiversity and climate change==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The links between [[biodiversity]] and [[climate change]] are outlined in the Report on the Interlinkages Between Biological Diversity and Climate Change<ref name=Link>Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2003). Interlinkages between biological diversity and climate change. Advice on the integration of biodiversity considerations into the implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto protocol. Montreal, SCBD, 154p. (CBD Technical Series no. 10) https://www.cbd.int/doc/publications/cbd-ts-10.pdf</ref>.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The links between [[biodiversity]] and [[climate change]] are outlined in the Report on the Interlinkages Between Biological Diversity and Climate Change<ref name=Link>Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2003). Interlinkages between biological diversity and climate change. Advice on the integration of biodiversity considerations into the implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto protocol. Montreal, SCBD, 154p. (CBD Technical Series no. 10) https://www.cbd.int/doc/publications/cbd-ts-10.pdf</ref>.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Past changes in climate resulted in major shifts in species ranges and marked changes in biological communities, landscapes, and [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">biomes</del>]]. The current levels of human impact on [[biodiversity]] are unprecedented, and causing large-scale loss of [[biodiversity]]. For a given [[ecosystems|ecosystem]], functionally diverse communities are more likely to adapt to climate change and climate variability than impoverished ones<ref name=Link/>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Past changes in climate resulted in major shifts in species ranges and marked changes in biological communities, landscapes, and [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">biome</ins>]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">s</ins>. The current levels of human impact on [[biodiversity]] are unprecedented, and causing large-scale loss of [[biodiversity]]. For a given [[ecosystems|ecosystem]], functionally diverse communities are more likely to adapt to climate change and climate variability than impoverished ones<ref name=Link/>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Extensive work has been completed at global and regional levels on impacts of climate change on marine biodiversity; a review is presented in: IPCC Special report on the ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate CH05: Changing Ocean, Marine Ecosystems, and Dependent Communities (2019<ref>Bindoff, N.L., W.W.L. Cheung, J.G. Kairo, J. Arístegui, V.A. Guinder, R. Hallberg, N. Hilmi, N. Jiao, M.S. Karim, L. Levin, S. O’Donoghue, S.R. Purca Cuicapusa, B. Rinkevich, T. Suga, A. Tagliabue, and P. Williamson, 2019: Changing Ocean, Marine Ecosystems, and Dependent Communities. In: IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, M. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Nicolai, A. Okem, J. Petzold, B. Rama, N.M. Weyer (eds.)]. https://www.ipcc.ch/srocc/chapter/chapter-5/</ref> . One of the main findings is: Ocean warming has contributed to observed changes in biogeography of organisms ranging from phytoplankton to marine mammals (high confidence), consistently changing community composition (high confidence), and in some cases, altering interactions between organisms (medium confidence).  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Extensive work has been completed at global and regional levels on impacts of climate change on marine biodiversity; a review is presented in: IPCC Special report on the ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate CH05: Changing Ocean, Marine Ecosystems, and Dependent Communities (2019<ref>Bindoff, N.L., W.W.L. Cheung, J.G. Kairo, J. Arístegui, V.A. Guinder, R. Hallberg, N. Hilmi, N. Jiao, M.S. Karim, L. Levin, S. O’Donoghue, S.R. Purca Cuicapusa, B. Rinkevich, T. Suga, A. Tagliabue, and P. Williamson, 2019: Changing Ocean, Marine Ecosystems, and Dependent Communities. In: IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, M. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Nicolai, A. Okem, J. Petzold, B. Rama, N.M. Weyer (eds.)]. https://www.ipcc.ch/srocc/chapter/chapter-5/</ref> . One of the main findings is: Ocean warming has contributed to observed changes in biogeography of organisms ranging from phytoplankton to marine mammals (high confidence), consistently changing community composition (high confidence), and in some cases, altering interactions between organisms (medium confidence).  </div></td></tr>
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Dronkers J
https://www.coastalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Convention_on_Biological_Diversity&diff=79401&oldid=prev
Dronkers J at 10:47, 8 October 2021
2021-10-08T10:47:29Z
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Target 11 states that by 2020, at least 10% of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem services, are conserved through effectively and equitably managed, ecologically representative and well connected systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, and integrated into the wider landscapes and seascapes. Although there is progress, the realization of this target in 2020 is still far behind, see [[Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)]]. The realization of other targets related to the marine environment (sustainable fisheries, ecosystem restoration and resilience and knowledge, science and technology) also falls short.<ref>Carr, H., Abas, M., Boutahar, L., Caretti, O.N., Chan, W.Y., Chapman, A.S.A., de Mendonca, S.N., Engleman, A., Ferrario, F., Simmons, K.R., Verdura, J. and Zivian, A. 2020. The Aichi Biodiversity Targets: achievements for marine conservation and priorities beyond 2020. PeerJ 8:e9743</ref> Ecosystem protection and restoration are vital to mitigate the effects of climate change in marine biodiversity.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Target 11 states that by 2020, at least 10% of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem services, are conserved through effectively and equitably managed, ecologically representative and well connected systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, and integrated into the wider landscapes and seascapes. Although there is progress, the realization of this target in 2020 is still far behind, see [[Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)]]. The realization of other targets related to the marine environment (sustainable fisheries, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>ecosystem restoration<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>and resilience and knowledge, science and technology) also falls short.<ref>Carr, H., Abas, M., Boutahar, L., Caretti, O.N., Chan, W.Y., Chapman, A.S.A., de Mendonca, S.N., Engleman, A., Ferrario, F., Simmons, K.R., Verdura, J. and Zivian, A. 2020. The Aichi Biodiversity Targets: achievements for marine conservation and priorities beyond 2020. PeerJ 8:e9743</ref> Ecosystem protection and restoration are vital to mitigate the effects of climate change in marine biodiversity.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Links between biodiversity and climate change==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Links between biodiversity and climate change==</div></td></tr>
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Dronkers J
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Dronkers J at 14:05, 26 September 2021
2021-09-26T14:05:48Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:05, 26 September 2021</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Review</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|name=Job Dronkers</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:ConvBiolDiv.jpg|center]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:ConvBiolDiv.jpg|center]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Introduction==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Introduction==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Diversity </del>is often understood in terms of the wide variety of plants, animals and microorganisms. So far, more than 200,000 marine species have been identified, mostly small creatures such as insects. Scientists believe that <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">there are actually about 1.4-1.6 million </del>marine species, see [[Number of marine species]]. [[Biodiversity]] also includes [[genetic diversity]] (genetic variation that occurs among members of the same species), [[ecosystem diversity]] (variety of biological communities) and [[Functional diversity in marine ecosystems|functional diversity]] (variety of biological processes, functions or characteristics). [[Biodiversity]] provides [[ecosystems|ecosystem]] goods and services that sustain our lives.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Biodiversity </ins>is often understood in terms of the wide variety of plants, animals and microorganisms. So far, more than 200,000 marine species have been identified, mostly small creatures such as insects. Scientists believe that <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the number of </ins>marine species <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">living on earth is of the order of one million</ins>, see [[Number of marine species]]. [[Biodiversity]] also includes [[genetic diversity]] (genetic variation that occurs among members of the same species), [[ecosystem diversity]] (variety of biological communities) and [[Functional diversity in marine ecosystems|functional diversity]] (variety of biological processes, functions or characteristics). [[Biodiversity]] provides [[ecosystems|ecosystem]] goods and services that sustain our lives.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Convention on Biological Diversity==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Convention on Biological Diversity==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#the sustainable use of its components, and  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#the sustainable use of its components, and  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits from the use of genetic resources.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits from the use of genetic resources.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Aichi Biodiversity Targets==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">At the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties, held from 18 to 29 October 2010 in Nagoya, Japan, a revised and updated Strategic Plan for Biodiversity was adopted. This Plan provided an overarching framework on biodiversity, not only for the biodiversity-related conventions, but for the entire United Nations system and all other partners engaged in biodiversity management and policy development. Core elements of this plan were the Aichi Biodiversity Targets (see poster below). </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:AichiTargets.jpg|thumb|center|900px|frameless|AICHI Biodiversity Targets.]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Target 11 states that by 2020, at least 10% of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem services, are conserved through effectively and equitably managed, ecologically representative and well connected systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, and integrated into the wider landscapes and seascapes. Although there is progress, the realization of this target in 2020 is still far behind, see [[Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)]]. The realization of other targets related to the marine environment (sustainable fisheries, ecosystem restoration and resilience and knowledge, science and technology) also falls short.<ref>Carr, H., Abas, M., Boutahar, L., Caretti, O.N., Chan, W.Y., Chapman, A.S.A., de Mendonca, S.N., Engleman, A., Ferrario, F., Simmons, K.R., Verdura, J. and Zivian, A. 2020. The Aichi Biodiversity Targets: achievements for marine conservation and priorities beyond 2020. PeerJ 8:e9743</ref> Ecosystem protection and restoration are vital to mitigate the effects of climate change in marine biodiversity. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Links between biodiversity and climate change==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Links between biodiversity and climate change==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">More recently, the CBD focuses on </del>links between [[biodiversity]] and [[climate change]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </del>outlined in the Report on the Interlinkages Between Biological Diversity and Climate Change<ref name=Link>Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2003). Interlinkages between biological diversity and climate change. Advice on the integration of biodiversity considerations into the implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto protocol. Montreal, SCBD, 154p. (CBD Technical Series no. 10) https://www.cbd.int/doc/publications/cbd-ts-10.pdf</ref>.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The </ins>links between [[biodiversity]] and [[climate change]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">are </ins>outlined in the Report on the Interlinkages Between Biological Diversity and Climate Change<ref name=Link>Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2003). Interlinkages between biological diversity and climate change. Advice on the integration of biodiversity considerations into the implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto protocol. Montreal, SCBD, 154p. (CBD Technical Series no. 10) https://www.cbd.int/doc/publications/cbd-ts-10.pdf</ref>.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Past changes in climate resulted in major shifts in species ranges and marked changes in biological communities, landscapes, and [[biomes]]. The current levels of human impact on [[biodiversity]] are unprecedented, and causing large-scale loss of [[biodiversity]]. For a given [[ecosystems|ecosystem]], functionally diverse communities are more likely to adapt to climate change and climate variability than impoverished ones<ref name=Link/>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Past changes in climate resulted in major shifts in species ranges and marked changes in biological communities, landscapes, and [[biomes]]. The current levels of human impact on [[biodiversity]] are unprecedented, and causing large-scale loss of [[biodiversity]]. For a given [[ecosystems|ecosystem]], functionally diverse communities are more likely to adapt to climate change and climate variability than impoverished ones<ref name=Link/>.</div></td></tr>
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Dronkers J
https://www.coastalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Convention_on_Biological_Diversity&diff=78111&oldid=prev
Dronkers J at 15:00, 13 September 2020
2020-09-13T15:00:20Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:00, 13 September 2020</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|name=Job Dronkers</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|name=Job Dronkers</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Introduction==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Introduction==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Diversity is often understood in terms of the wide variety of plants, animals and microorganisms. So far, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">about 1.75 million </del>species have been identified, mostly small creatures such as insects. Scientists believe that there are actually about <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">13 </del>million species, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">though estimates range from 3 to 100 million</del>. [[Biodiversity]] also includes genetic <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">differences within each species - for example, between varieties of crops and breeds of livestock. Chromosomes, genes, and DNA-the building blocks </del>of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">life-determine </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">uniqueness of each individual and each </del>species<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Diversity is often understood in terms of the wide variety of plants, animals and microorganisms. So far, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">more than 200,000 marine </ins>species have been identified, mostly small creatures such as insects. Scientists believe that there are actually about <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1.4-1.6 </ins>million <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">marine </ins>species, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">see [[Number of marine species]]</ins>. [[Biodiversity]] also includes <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>genetic <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">diversity]] (genetic variation that occurs among members </ins>of the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">same </ins>species<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">), </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ecosystem diversity</ins>]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</ins>variety of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">biological communities) and </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Functional diversity </ins>in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">marine </ins>ecosystems|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">functional diversity</ins>]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(variety of biological processes</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">functions or characteristics)</ins>. [[Biodiversity]] provides [[ecosystems|ecosystem]] goods and services that sustain our lives.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Yet another aspect of </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">biodiversity</del>]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is the </del>variety of [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ecosystems]] such as those that occur </del>in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">deserts, forests, wetlands, mountains, lakes, rivers, and agricultural landscapes. In each [[</del>ecosystems|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ecosystem</del>]], <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">living creatures, including humans, form a community, interacting with one another and with the air, water, and soil around them. It is the combination of life forms and their interactions with each other and with the rest of the environment that has made Earth a uniquely habitable place for humans</del>. [[Biodiversity]] provides [[ecosystems|ecosystem]] goods and services that sustain our lives.</div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Convention on Biological Diversity==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Convention on Biological Diversity==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [https://www.cbd.int/ Convention on Biological Diversity] (CBD) was signed by 150 government leaders at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, and is dedicated to promoting sustainable development. The CBD was conceived as a practical tool for implementing the principles of Agenda 21. [[Biodiversity|Biological diversity]] is defined as more than plants, animals and micro organisms and their [[ecosystems]]. It also is about people and their need for food security, medicines, fresh air and water, shelter, and a clean and healthy environment. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">This is also referred to as </del>[[ecosystems<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|ecosystem</del>]] goods and services.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [https://www.cbd.int<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/convention</ins>/ Convention on Biological Diversity] (CBD) was signed by 150 government leaders at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, and is dedicated to promoting sustainable development. The CBD was conceived as a practical tool for implementing the principles of Agenda 21. [[Biodiversity|Biological diversity]] is defined as more than plants, animals and micro<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-</ins>organisms and their [[ecosystems]]. It also is about people and their need for food security, medicines, fresh air and water, shelter, and a clean and healthy environment. [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Biodiversity]] underlies the goods and [[Ecosystem services|services provided by </ins>ecosystems]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that are crucial for human survival and well being. Ecosystem </ins>goods and services <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">have significant economic value, even if some of these goods and most of the services are not traded in the market and thus are not priced to inform society to changes in their supply or in the condition of their ecosystems</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>At the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, world leaders agreed on a comprehensive strategy for "sustainable development" -- meeting human needs while ensuring a healthy and viable world for future generations. One of the key agreements adopted at Rio was the Convention on Biological Diversity. This pact among the vast majority of the world's governments sets out commitments for maintaining the world's ecological underpinnings as we go about the business of economic development. The Convention establishes three main goals:  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>At the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, world leaders agreed on a comprehensive strategy for "sustainable development" -- meeting human needs while ensuring a healthy and viable world for future generations. One of the key agreements adopted at Rio was the Convention on Biological Diversity. This pact among the vast majority of the world's governments sets out commitments for maintaining the world's ecological underpinnings as we go about the business of economic development. The Convention establishes three main goals:  </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Links between biodiversity and climate change==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Links between biodiversity and climate change==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>More recently, the CBD focuses on links between [[biodiversity]] and [[climate change]], <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">including [</del>https://www.cbd.int/doc/publications/cbd-ts-10.pdf <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Report on the Interlinkages Between Biological Diversity and Climate Change</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] [[biodiversity|Biological diversity]] includes all plants, animals, micro-organisms, the [[ecosystems]] of which they are part, </del>and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the diversity within species</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">between species</del>, and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ecosystems</del>]]. [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Biodiversity</del>]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">underlies the goods </del>and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">services provided by </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ecosystems</del>]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that are crucial for human survival and well being</del>. [[ecosystems|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ecosystem</del>]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">goods and services have significant economic value</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">even if some of these goods and most of the services are not traded in the market and thus </del>are <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">not priced </del>to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">inform society </del>to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">changes in their supply or in the condition of their [[ecosystems]]</del>.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>More recently, the CBD focuses on links between [[biodiversity]] and [[climate change]], <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">outlined in the Report on the Interlinkages Between Biological Diversity and Climate Change<ref name=Link>Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2003). Interlinkages between biological diversity and climate change. Advice on the integration of biodiversity considerations into the implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto protocol. Montreal, SCBD, 154p. (CBD Technical Series no. 10) </ins>https://www.cbd.int/doc/publications/cbd-ts-10.pdf<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></ref></ins>.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Past changes in climate resulted in major shifts in species ranges </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">marked changes in biological communities</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">landscapes</ins>, and [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">biomes</ins>]]. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The current levels of human impact on </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">biodiversity</ins>]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">are unprecedented, </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">causing large-scale loss of </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">biodiversity</ins>]]. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">For a given </ins>[[ecosystems|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ecosystem</ins>]], <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">functionally diverse communities </ins>are <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">more likely </ins>to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">adapt </ins>to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">climate change and climate variability than impoverished ones<ref name=Link/></ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Past changes in </del>climate <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">resulted </del>in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">major shifts </del>in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">species ranges </del>and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">marked changes in biological communities</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">landscapes</del>, and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[biomes]]</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The current levels of human impact </del>on [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[biodiversity]] are unprecedented</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and causing large</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">scale loss of [[biodiversity]</del>]. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">For a given [[ecosystems|ecosystem]], functionally diverse communities are more likely </del>to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">adapt </del>to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">climate change </del>and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">climate variability than impoverished ones</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Extensive work has been completed at global and regional levels on impacts of </ins>climate <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">change on marine biodiversity; a review is presented </ins>in<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">: IPCC Special report on the ocean and cryosphere </ins>in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a changing climate CH05: Changing Ocean, Marine Ecosystems, and Dependent Communities (2019<ref>Bindoff, N.L., W.W.L. Cheung, J.G. Kairo, J. Arístegui, V.A. Guinder, R. Hallberg, N. Hilmi, N. Jiao, M.S. Karim, L. Levin, S. O’Donoghue, S.R. Purca Cuicapusa, B. Rinkevich, T. Suga, A. Tagliabue, </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">P. Williamson, 2019: Changing Ocean</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Marine Ecosystems</ins>, and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Dependent Communities</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In: IPCC Special Report </ins>on <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate </ins>[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">V. Masson</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Delmotte, P. Zhai, M. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Nicolai, A. Okem, J. Petzold, B. Rama, N.M. Weyer (eds.)</ins>]. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https://www.ipcc.ch/srocc/chapter/chapter-5/</ref> . One of the main findings is: Ocean warming has contributed </ins>to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">observed changes in biogeography of organisms ranging from phytoplankton </ins>to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">marine mammals (high confidence), consistently changing community composition (high confidence), </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in some cases, altering interactions between organisms (medium confidence)</ins>.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Extensive work has been completed at regional levels on impacts of climate change on biodiversity. For example, Chapter 10, [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Principles-of-Conserving-the-Arctic's-Biodiversity-Callaghan-Gilchrist/3ac324f38d8980837a8f2ba9b24011cebb2d5cbd Principles of Conserving the Arctic’s Biodiversity,] the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment Scientific Report, discusses impacts of climate change on arctic biodiversity, and the necessary adaptive management practises</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">General website - [http:</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/www.cbd.int/ Convention of Biological Diversity] </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><references</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==See also==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www.cbd.int/information/library.shtml Library and documentation of the CBD secretariat]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www.cbd.int/information/library.shtml Library and documentation of the CBD secretariat]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
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Dronkers J
https://www.coastalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Convention_on_Biological_Diversity&diff=77251&oldid=prev
Dronkers J at 20:47, 13 July 2020
2020-07-13T20:47:37Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:47, 13 July 2020</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l17" >Line 17:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [https://www.cbd.int/ Convention on Biological Diversity] (CBD) was signed by 150 government leaders at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, and is dedicated to promoting sustainable development. The CBD was conceived as a practical tool for implementing the principles of Agenda 21. [[Biodiversity|Biological diversity]] is defined as more than plants, animals and micro organisms and their [[ecosystems]]. It also is about people and their need for food security, medicines, fresh air and water, shelter, and a clean and healthy environment. This is also referred to as [[ecosystems|ecosystem]] goods and services.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [https://www.cbd.int/ Convention on Biological Diversity] (CBD) was signed by 150 government leaders at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, and is dedicated to promoting sustainable development. The CBD was conceived as a practical tool for implementing the principles of Agenda 21. [[Biodiversity|Biological diversity]] is defined as more than plants, animals and micro organisms and their [[ecosystems]]. It also is about people and their need for food security, medicines, fresh air and water, shelter, and a clean and healthy environment. This is also referred to as [[ecosystems|ecosystem]] goods and services.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>At the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, world leaders agreed on a comprehensive strategy for "sustainable development" -- meeting human needs while ensuring a healthy and viable world for future generations. One of the key agreements adopted at Rio was the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.biodiv.org/default.shtml </del>Convention on Biological Diversity<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]</del>. This pact among the vast majority of the world's governments sets out commitments for maintaining the world's ecological underpinnings as we go about the business of economic development. The Convention establishes three main goals:  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>At the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, world leaders agreed on a comprehensive strategy for "sustainable development" -- meeting human needs while ensuring a healthy and viable world for future generations. One of the key agreements adopted at Rio was the Convention on Biological Diversity. This pact among the vast majority of the world's governments sets out commitments for maintaining the world's ecological underpinnings as we go about the business of economic development. The Convention establishes three main goals:  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#the conservation of [[biodiversity|biological diversity]],  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#the conservation of [[biodiversity|biological diversity]],  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#the sustainable use of its components, and  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#the sustainable use of its components, and  </div></td></tr>
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Dronkers J
https://www.coastalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Convention_on_Biological_Diversity&diff=77250&oldid=prev
Dronkers J at 20:46, 13 July 2020
2020-07-13T20:46:37Z
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Convention on Biological Diversity==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Convention on Biological Diversity==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://www.cbd.int/ Convention on Biological Diversity] (CBD) was signed by 150 government leaders at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, and is dedicated to promoting sustainable development. The CBD was conceived as a practical tool for implementing the principles of Agenda 21. [[Biodiversity|Biological diversity]] is defined as more than plants, animals and micro organisms and their [[ecosystems]]. It also is about people and their need for food security, medicines, fresh air and water, shelter, and a clean and healthy environment. This is also referred to as [[ecosystems|ecosystem]] goods and services.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://www.cbd.int/ Convention on Biological Diversity] (CBD) was signed by 150 government leaders at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, and is dedicated to promoting sustainable development. The CBD was conceived as a practical tool for implementing the principles of Agenda 21. [[Biodiversity|Biological diversity]] is defined as more than plants, animals and micro organisms and their [[ecosystems]]. It also is about people and their need for food security, medicines, fresh air and water, shelter, and a clean and healthy environment. This is also referred to as [[ecosystems|ecosystem]] goods and services.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>At the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, world leaders agreed on a comprehensive strategy for "sustainable development" -- meeting human needs while ensuring a healthy and viable world for future generations. One of the key agreements adopted at Rio was the [http://www.biodiv.org/default.shtml Convention on Biological Diversity]. This pact among the vast majority of the world's governments sets out commitments for maintaining the world's ecological underpinnings as we go about the business of economic development. The Convention establishes three main goals:  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>At the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, world leaders agreed on a comprehensive strategy for "sustainable development" -- meeting human needs while ensuring a healthy and viable world for future generations. One of the key agreements adopted at Rio was the [http://www.biodiv.org/default.shtml Convention on Biological Diversity]. This pact among the vast majority of the world's governments sets out commitments for maintaining the world's ecological underpinnings as we go about the business of economic development. The Convention establishes three main goals:  </div></td></tr>
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Dronkers J
https://www.coastalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Convention_on_Biological_Diversity&diff=77249&oldid=prev
Dronkers J at 20:44, 13 July 2020
2020-07-13T20:44:59Z
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Links between biodiversity and climate change==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Links between biodiversity and climate change==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>More recently, the CBD focuses on links between [[biodiversity]] and [[climate change]], including [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://www.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">biodiv</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">org</del>/doc/publications/cbd-ts-10.pdf Report on the Interlinkages Between Biological Diversity and Climate Change.] [[biodiversity|Biological diversity]] includes all plants, animals, micro-organisms, the [[ecosystems]] of which they are part, and the diversity within species, between species, and of [[ecosystems]]. [[Biodiversity]] underlies the goods and services provided by [[ecosystems]] that are crucial for human survival and well being. [[ecosystems|Ecosystem]] goods and services have significant economic value, even if some of these goods and most of the services are not traded in the market and thus are not priced to inform society to changes in their supply or in the condition of their [[ecosystems]].  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>More recently, the CBD focuses on links between [[biodiversity]] and [[climate change]], including [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://www.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cbd</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">int</ins>/doc/publications/cbd-ts-10.pdf Report on the Interlinkages Between Biological Diversity and Climate Change.] [[biodiversity|Biological diversity]] includes all plants, animals, micro-organisms, the [[ecosystems]] of which they are part, and the diversity within species, between species, and of [[ecosystems]]. [[Biodiversity]] underlies the goods and services provided by [[ecosystems]] that are crucial for human survival and well being. [[ecosystems|Ecosystem]] goods and services have significant economic value, even if some of these goods and most of the services are not traded in the market and thus are not priced to inform society to changes in their supply or in the condition of their [[ecosystems]].  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Past changes in climate resulted in major shifts in species ranges and marked changes in biological communities, landscapes, and [[biomes]]. The current levels of human impact on [[biodiversity]] are unprecedented, and causing large-scale loss of [[biodiversity]]. For a given [[ecosystems|ecosystem]], functionally diverse communities are more likely to adapt to climate change and climate variability than impoverished ones.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Past changes in climate resulted in major shifts in species ranges and marked changes in biological communities, landscapes, and [[biomes]]. The current levels of human impact on [[biodiversity]] are unprecedented, and causing large-scale loss of [[biodiversity]]. For a given [[ecosystems|ecosystem]], functionally diverse communities are more likely to adapt to climate change and climate variability than impoverished ones.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Extensive work has been completed at regional levels on impacts of climate change on biodiversity. For example, Chapter 10, [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://www.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">acia</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">uaf.edu</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">PDFs</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ACIA_Science_Chapters_Final</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ACIA_Ch10_Final.pdf </del>Principles of Conserving the Arctic’s Biodiversity,] the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment Scientific Report, discusses impacts of climate change on arctic biodiversity, and the necessary adaptive management practises</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Extensive work has been completed at regional levels on impacts of climate change on biodiversity. For example, Chapter 10, [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://www.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">semanticscholar</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">org</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">paper</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Principles-of-Conserving-the-Arctic's-Biodiversity-Callaghan-Gilchrist</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">3ac324f38d8980837a8f2ba9b24011cebb2d5cbd </ins>Principles of Conserving the Arctic’s Biodiversity,] the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment Scientific Report, discusses impacts of climate change on arctic biodiversity, and the necessary adaptive management practises</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
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Dronkers J
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Dronkers J at 15:06, 1 August 2019
2019-08-01T15:06:44Z
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Dronkers J at 13:31, 22 July 2019
2019-07-22T13:31:15Z
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Dronkers J
https://www.coastalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Convention_on_Biological_Diversity&diff=74349&oldid=prev
Dronkers J at 18:36, 19 February 2019
2019-02-19T18:36:39Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:36, 19 February 2019</td>
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Dronkers J