Diuron - Bewerkingsoverzicht

Daphnisd op 20 mrt 2013 om 14:11

2013-03-20T14:11:23Z

Daphnisd: /* Notes */

2009-10-05T07:02:44Z

‎Notes

Daphnisd: /* Notes */

2009-10-05T07:01:11Z

‎Notes

Daphnisd: /* */

2009-10-05T07:00:21Z

‎

Daphnisd op 28 aug 2009 om 09:17

2009-08-28T09:17:03Z

Daphnisd: /* Notes */

2009-08-28T09:16:39Z

‎Notes

Daphnisd op 17 aug 2009 om 08:47

2009-08-17T08:47:25Z

Daphnisd op 17 aug 2009 om 08:47

2009-08-17T08:47:11Z

Daphnisd op 17 aug 2009 om 08:43

2009-08-17T08:43:59Z

Daphnisd op 17 aug 2009 om 08:43

2009-08-17T08:43:18Z

@@ Regel 1: / Regel 1: @@
-===  ===
+{{tocright}}
 {{Definition|title=diruon
@@ Regel 43: / Regel 43: @@
 ==References==
 <references/>
+{{author
 [[Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]

@@ Regel 21: / Regel 21: @@
 In water durion has a low tendency to [[adsorption|adsorb]] to particles and organic matter, dispite its relatively low water solubility of 42 mg/l. It's a stable molecule in terrestrial systems but can be biodegraded by micro-organisms. It is expected to be much less stable in aquatic systems, with a [[half-life]] of 30 days (according to lab experiments).
-Although it has a low potential towards [[bioaccumulation]], it probably doesn't bioaccumulate or [[biomagnification|biomagnify]] in wild aquatic populations. <ref>[http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/maintenance/pdf/diuron.pdf Washington State Department of Transportation February 2006 Diuron Roadside Vegetation Management Herbicide Fact Sheet]</ref>
+Although it has a low potential towards [[bioaccumulation]], it probably doesn't bioaccumulate or [[biomagnification|biomagnify]] in wild aquatic populations<ref>[http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/maintenance/pdf/diuron.pdf Washington State Department of Transportation February 2006 Diuron Roadside Vegetation Management Herbicide Fact Sheet]</ref>.
-It has a low toxicity for [[pollution and marine mammals|mammals]], as doses above 3,4 g per kg body weight are needed to induce acute toxicity. Some [[pollution and pelagic fishes|fish]] and marine invertebrate [[species ]] experience acute toxic effects at diuron concentrations above 4,3 mg/l and 1 mg/l respectively. <ref>[http://extoxnet.orst.edu/pips/diuron.htm www.extoxnet.orst.edu august 17 2009]</ref>. Algae are most vulnerable to the herbicide, it can be toxic for some algae species at concentrations of only 5 µg/l. <ref>[http://www.pesticideinfo.org/List_AquireAcuteSum.jsp?Rec_Id=PC33293&Taxa_Group=Phytoplankton www.pesticideinfo.org august 17 2009]</ref>
+It has a low [[toxic|toxicity]] for [[pollution and marine mammals|mammals]], as doses above 3,4 g per kg body weight are needed to induce acute toxicity. Some [[pollution and pelagic fishes|fish]] and marine invertebrate [[species ]] experience acute toxic effects at diuron concentrations above 4,3 mg/l and 1 mg/l respectively<ref>[http://extoxnet.orst.edu/pips/diuron.htm www.extoxnet.orst.edu august 17 2009]</ref>. Algae are most vulnerable to the herbicide, it can be toxic for some algae species at concentrations of only 5 µg/l<ref>[http://www.pesticideinfo.org/List_AquireAcuteSum.jsp?Rec_Id=PC33293&Taxa_Group=Phytoplankton www.pesticideinfo.org august 17 2009]</ref>.
 <P>

@@ Regel 18: / Regel 18: @@
 |}
-In the USA diuron has been used since 1967. Durion is mainly used on citrus, berries, asparagus and pineapple. Right-of-way applications (e.g., the area around railroad tracks) form the greatest non-agricultural use of diuron, with approximately 1 million kilograms applied annually.
+In the USA diuron has been used since 1967. Durion is mainly used on citrus, berries, asparagus and pineapple. Right-of-way applications (e.g., on rail road tracks) form the greatest non-agricultural use of diuron, with approximately 1 million kilograms applied annually.
 In water durion has a low tendency to [[adsorption|adsorb]] to particles and organic matter, dispite its relatively low water solubility of 42 mg/l. It's a stable molecule in terrestrial systems but can be biodegraded by micro-organisms. It is expected to be much less stable in aquatic systems, with a [[half-life]] of 30 days (according to lab experiments).

@@ Regel 2: / Regel 2: @@
 {{Definition|title=diruon
-|definition=Diuron is used as a herbicide on a variety of both crop and non-crop areas. It is also used as a mildewcide in paints and stains, and as an algaecide in commercial fish production. <ref name="epa">[http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/diuron_red.pdf EPA US 2003 Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Diuron] </ref>}}
+|definition=Diuron is used as a herbicide on a variety of both crop and non-crop areas. It is also used as a mildewcide in paints and stains, and as an algaecide in commercial fish production<ref name="epa">[http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/diuron_red.pdf EPA US 2003 Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Diuron] </ref>. }}
 == Notes ==

@@ Regel 23: / Regel 23: @@
 Although it has a low potential towards [[bioaccumulation]], it probably doesn't bioaccumulate or [[biomagnification|biomagnify]] in wild aquatic populations. <ref>[http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/maintenance/pdf/diuron.pdf Washington State Department of Transportation February 2006 Diuron Roadside Vegetation Management Herbicide Fact Sheet]</ref>
-It has a low toxicity for [[pollution and marine mammals|mammals]], as doses above 3,4 g per kg body weight are needed to induce acute toxicity. Some [[pollution and pelagic|fish]] and marine invertebrate [[species ]] experience acute toxic effects at diuron concentrations above 4,3 mg/l and 1 mg/l respectively. <ref>[http://extoxnet.orst.edu/pips/diuron.htm www.extoxnet.orst.edu august 17 2009]</ref>. Algae are most vulnerable to the herbicide, it can be toxic for some algae species at concentrations of only 5 µg/l. <ref>[http://www.pesticideinfo.org/List_AquireAcuteSum.jsp?Rec_Id=PC33293&Taxa_Group=Phytoplankton www.pesticideinfo.org august 17 2009]</ref>
+It has a low toxicity for [[pollution and marine mammals|mammals]], as doses above 3,4 g per kg body weight are needed to induce acute toxicity. Some [[pollution and pelagic fishes|fish]] and marine invertebrate [[species ]] experience acute toxic effects at diuron concentrations above 4,3 mg/l and 1 mg/l respectively. <ref>[http://extoxnet.orst.edu/pips/diuron.htm www.extoxnet.orst.edu august 17 2009]</ref>. Algae are most vulnerable to the herbicide, it can be toxic for some algae species at concentrations of only 5 µg/l. <ref>[http://www.pesticideinfo.org/List_AquireAcuteSum.jsp?Rec_Id=PC33293&Taxa_Group=Phytoplankton www.pesticideinfo.org august 17 2009]</ref>
 <P>

← Oudere versie		Versie van 17 aug 2009 om 08:47
Regel 31:		Regel 31:

	[[List of priority substances\|Included in the water framework list of priority substances]]		[[List of priority substances\|Included in the water framework list of priority substances]]
−

	<BR>		<BR>

@@ Regel 9: / Regel 9: @@
 ! bgcolor="#FF8888" | Diuron
 |-
-| align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Image:Diuron.png|150px|Diuron]]
+| align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Image:Diuron.png|200px|Diuron]]
 |-
 ! bgcolor="#8888FF" | Formula

@@ Regel 1: / Regel 1: @@
-{{Definition|title=Diruon
+{{Definition|title=diruon
 |definition=Diuron is used as a herbicide on a variety of both crop and non-crop areas. It is also used as a mildewcide in paints and stains, and as an algaecide in commercial fish production. <ref name="epa">[http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/diuron_red.pdf EPA US 2003 Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Diuron] </ref>}}
@@ Regel 7: / Regel 7: @@
 {| class="toccolours" border="1" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;"
-! bgcolor="#FF8888" | Dichloromethane
+! bgcolor="#FF8888" | Diuron
 |-
-| align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Image:Dichloromethane.PNG|150px|Dichloromethane ]]
+| align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Image:Diuron.png|150px|Diuron]]
 |-
 ! bgcolor="#8888FF" | Formula
 |-
-| align="center" | CH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>
+| align="center" | C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>10</sub>Cl<sub>12</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O
 |-
 |}