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• Setback area
  ...ne or the crest of the first dune row. See for example [https://scdhec.gov/environment/your-water-coast/ocean-coastal-management/beach-management/coastal-permits/ ...t<ref>Environment Agency, 2020. National Flood and Coastal Risk Management Strategy for England.</ref>.
  5 KB (760 words) - 22:43, 13 January 2022
• Shoreline management
  ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref>: * Degradation of coastal water and marine ecosystems from land-based pollution including sediment run-off, fertilizer
  38 KB (5,697 words) - 22:31, 2 July 2022
• Threats to the coastal zone
  ...ng, land-based pressures, and other commercial activities) on 21 different marine ecosystems globally was estimated for each of eleven years spanning 2003– The reader is referred to the separate pages [[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]] and [[Mariculture]]. These articles discuss how and why ecos
  27 KB (4,061 words) - 18:28, 21 February 2024
• Marine biological valuation maps - an example from Belgium
  ...al valuation in the marine environment.'' Oceanologia 49 (1). See FLANDERS MARINE INSTITUTE web site at [http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?module=ref&refid=10 Below you can find the marine BVM for the Belgian part of the North Sea. A more detailed version of the m
  3 KB (451 words) - 17:24, 2 March 2024
• DeCyDe for Sustainability Policy tool
  ...Environment and Development (1992). The Renewed EU Sustainable Development Strategy was adopted by the European Council in June 2006. It deals in an integrated | Environment
  25 KB (3,543 words) - 21:40, 7 August 2021
• Biotopes and classification systems
  ...eographical location, physiographic features and the physical and chemical environment (including salinity, wave exposure, strength of tidal streams, geology, bio ...articular environment, presumably interacting with each other and with the environment, and identifiable by means of ecological survey from other groups. A commun
  17 KB (2,420 words) - 13:14, 6 March 2022
• Risk and coastal zone policy: example from the Netherlands
  ...ch: socio-cultural perspectives on the public experience of air pollution, Environment International, 30, 827-840</ref>). All known definitions of risk however ha ...agenda for the coast, Rijkswaterstaat, National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management/RIKZ, pp. 48</ref>).
  14 KB (2,223 words) - 20:01, 18 September 2023
• Use of Lidar for coastal habitat mapping
  ...que using light emission. Part of the light is diffused or absorbed by the environment and the other part is backscattered in the direction of the source of radia ===Survey strategy in shallow water areas ===
  15 KB (2,393 words) - 22:55, 9 October 2023
• Endocrine disrupting compounds in the coastal environment
  ...es of EDCs and the impact that these '''EDCs''' can have on the '''coastal environment''', particularly within the North Sea, Baltic Sea and Mediterranean Sea. ...from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament. Community Strategy for Endocrine Disrupters a range of substances suspected of interfering wit
  13 KB (1,849 words) - 18:09, 3 August 2020
• Capacity Building Needs Associated to the ICZM Cycle
  ...l Resources Center, The University of Rhode Island, and the Center for the Environment, US Agency for International Development. Narragansett, RI, USA. 184 p.</r .../WMO/WHO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific. Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection). 1996. The Contributions of Science to Integrated
  16 KB (2,332 words) - 21:07, 28 August 2020
• Land-ocean interaction in the coastal zone
  The demands placed on the coastal environment for space to live and natural resources to exploit is increasing as populat LOICZ in its second decade developed a Science Plan and Implementation Strategy around 5 themes in order to better understand:
  13 KB (1,995 words) - 17:08, 20 September 2020
• The Capacity Building Concept
  UNDP defined Capacity Building as ''"the creation of an enabling environment with appropriate policy and legal frameworks, institutional development, in ...s in capacity development needs, and based on these findings, to develop a strategy and action plan that addresses identified needs to meet the challenges of g
  10 KB (1,426 words) - 15:36, 4 October 2021
• Global Forum of Oceans, Coasts and Islands
  ...r, Southampton Oceanography Centre; Ellina Levina, Climate Change Analyst, Environment Directorate, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD); ...Ocean acidification]] is a new and looming threat that could undermine the marine food web and preclude coral development. [[Sea level rise]] and [[acidifica
  16 KB (2,281 words) - 16:59, 1 August 2019
• Convention on Biological Diversity
  ...ersity]] (variety of biological communities) and [[Functional diversity in marine ecosystems|functional diversity]] (variety of biological processes, functio ...security, medicines, fresh air and water, shelter, and a clean and healthy environment. [[Biodiversity]] underlies the goods and [[Ecosystem services|services pro
  7 KB (1,039 words) - 17:08, 27 February 2022
• Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)
  ...and levels of administration. It means integration of the terrestrial and marine components of the target territory, in both time and space”<ref>[http://e ...on addressing the most pressing issues without a well-considered long-term strategy. Integrated Coastal Zone Management is aimed at preventing (or reducing the
  29 KB (3,962 words) - 20:24, 18 September 2023
• Spatial Planning and Integrated Coastal Zone Management
  Coastal and marine environments are usually characterized by beautiful landscapes and rich eco ...anning system presents an opportunity for the implementation of an overall strategy of conservation, sustainability and management to maximise future economic
  5 KB (659 words) - 13:42, 16 February 2024
• Integrated Coastal Zone Management and Integrated Water Resources Management
  ...e and related physical and biological processes as they operate across the marine and coastal/terestrial boundaries is central to the development of sensitiv ...uncil and the European Parliament on Integrated Coastal Zone Management: a Strategy for Europe (COM/2000/547/Brussels)</ref>.
  7 KB (991 words) - 12:30, 30 December 2020
• UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
  ...down the general obligations of states to protect and preserve the marine environment. The [http://www.un.org/Depts/los/index.htm United Nations Convention on th ...ed by any nation. This new law also let countries resist Great Britain’s strategy of stopping trading between its enemies and the rest of the world thanks to
  30 KB (4,800 words) - 16:57, 1 February 2024
• Consultation on Maritime Policy: the issue of Capacity Building
  ...onomy, responsive to sustainable principles and in harmony with the marine environment. ...hese innovative strategies being considered in the new maritime policy and strategy will place a heavy burden on the existing educational and training institut
  31 KB (4,532 words) - 15:32, 6 October 2021
• Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language
  ...its it can offer. It also briefly discusses some international examples of marine spatial planning today. ==Why do we need Marine Spatial Planning?==
  36 KB (5,342 words) - 18:20, 16 February 2024
• Eutrophication in coastal environments
  ...nutrients are discussed in the article [[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]. ...J. E., Heckey, R. E. et al. (eds) (2006) Eutrophication of freshwater and marine ecosystems. Limnol. Oceanogr., 51 (1, part 2), 351–800.</ref>. Coastal re
  18 KB (2,538 words) - 12:37, 30 March 2022
• Eutrophication related monitoring tasks and WFD for coastal waters in Greece
  ...er use, and ensuring “enhanced protection and improvement of the aquatic environment”. This last point requires that rivers, lakes, estuaries, coastal waters ...enrichment through human activities causes adverse changes in the aquatic environment, rather than as a particular level of productivity or trophic state.
  26 KB (3,720 words) - 21:54, 1 August 2019
• Capacity Building in the frame of EU ICZM related policies
  ...onses that recognize the need for ICZM in Europe are abundant<ref>European Environment Agency, 2006, The changing faces of coastal areas. EEA Report No.6/2006, p7 ...rategy for Europe ([http://ec.europa.eu/environment/iczm/comm2000.htm ICZM Strategy, COM (2000)547 final]); and
  8 KB (1,125 words) - 21:17, 28 August 2020
• HyMap: Hyperspectral seafloor mapping and direct bathymetry calculation in littoral zones
  ...rns about the quality and availability of drinking water and the status of marine life and habitats, HS mapping offers a unique opportunity to provide ‘sta ...sely linked to the availability of basic data sets such as high resolution marine habitat maps and bathymetry.
  19 KB (2,865 words) - 13:10, 7 December 2023
• The Ecosystem Approach
  ...essential processes, functions and interactions among organisms and their environment. It recognizes that humans, with their cultural diversity, are an integral ...the intertidal area and the complementary and interdependent nature of the marine part and the land part forming a single entity shall be taken particularly
  20 KB (2,938 words) - 17:27, 15 February 2024
• Joint Assessment and Monitoring Programme (JAMP)
  ...tion= The Joint Assessment and Monitoring Programme is an OSPAR Commission strategy. It was adopted at a Ministerial Meeting of the OSPAR Commission <ref>The [[OSPAR Convention (Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic) and OSPAR Commission]]
  719 bytes (104 words) - 12:43, 28 March 2012
• Pollution prevention, detection and mitigation in European coastal waters
  ...ion, detection and mitigation''' are listed in the [[:Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]. Heavy metals in trace amounts are normal constituents of marine organisms and some of them, such as zinc, copper and cobalt, are absolutely
  26 KB (3,940 words) - 16:24, 20 February 2024
• Current status of public participation in ICZM
  ...ional ICZM strategy (www.ikzm-strategie.de) and at least one regional ICZM strategy. But it is questioned whether this is also a national common vision of ICZM * National working group on ICZM and marine development
  93 KB (13,500 words) - 15:11, 7 October 2021
• Participation Processes in Coastal Zone Management
  ...he [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brundtland_Commission World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED)] encouraged participation and established the need f ...rnational) demands for integration increase (e.g. the [http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-framework/index_en.html Water Framework Directive (WFD)]) <ref>
  14 KB (1,864 words) - 12:58, 12 July 2020
• Deep sea habitat
  ...w about the characteristics, the bottom topography, the adaptations to the environment of the biota and the threats. ...[[seamount|seamounts]] and hydrothermal vents. <ref>Kaiser M. et al. 2005. Marine ecology: Processes, systems and impacts. Oxford University Press. p.584</re
  11 KB (1,818 words) - 15:48, 27 February 2021
• Science-Policy Interaction
  ...ong scientists and decisionmakers to facilitate the adaptive governance of marine resources: A review of knowledge and research needs. Ocean & Coastal Manage ...n produced by ongoing research. Adaptive management is also an appropriate strategy for learning what works and why, so that we can apply the lessons in the co
  24 KB (3,360 words) - 13:16, 2 February 2023
• Impact of tourism in coastal areas: Need of sustainable tourism strategy
  ==How does tourism damage coastal environment== ...greater impact as the tourist developments are located at or near fragile marine [[ecosystems]]. A few examples:
  26 KB (3,689 words) - 17:28, 5 May 2023
• Topic:International treaties
  This is a list of treaties relevant to coastal and marine management. * [[European Marine Strategy Framework Directive]]
  2 KB (292 words) - 17:40, 11 July 2020
• Habitat destruction and fragmentation
  ...rine habitats in Europe, such as kelp forests, support a high diversity of marine life and are threatened by human activity. Photo © BIOMAR]] ...diversity and their applications in conservation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 366, 8-15
  9 KB (1,382 words) - 16:45, 24 September 2022
• Non-native species invasions
  ...ul. Invasive species can dramatically change the structure and function of marine ecosystems by changing biodiversity and eliminating vital components of the ...e, the international transport and sale of live marine bait, live seafood, marine litter and live organisms for research and education.
  27 KB (3,914 words) - 12:54, 21 February 2024
• Principles of conservation, rehabilitation and restoration of estuarine and coastal habitats
  ...uary|estuaries]] need particular attention as interfaces between fresh and marine waters and the atmosphere. They are defined as zones of transition where te ...ortunately block any attempt to turn back land claimed from estuaries into marine habitats. On the contrary, the development of biodiversity at fine scales (
  23 KB (3,205 words) - 17:00, 2 March 2023
• EU Common Fisheries Policy
  ...iving aquatic resources, and to reduce the impact of fishing activities on marine ecosystems. The efficient fishing activities within an economically viable == Environment ==
  3 KB (473 words) - 12:57, 5 October 2021
• Ecosystem-Based Management (EBM)
  ...at integrates biological, social and economic factors into a comprehensive strategy aimed at protecting and enhancing sustainability, diversity and productivit ...ese challenges. It considers the whole ecosystem, including humans and the environment, rather than managing one issue or resource in isolation [https://www.natur
  2 KB (266 words) - 17:30, 15 February 2024
• Guidelines for Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Germany
  ...lt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit’; BMU) has been to publish an ICZM strategy in March 2006. But the ICZM process in Germany still contains significant g ...definition, (2) identification of preconditions, (3) preparation of a plan/strategy, (4) execution of measures and (5) evaluation. These guidelines constitute
  14 KB (2,012 words) - 16:09, 24 August 2020
• Carrying capacity and development of the Wadden Sea
  ..., river levels are unpredictable and development pressure on space and the environment is on the increase. Due to these interactions, the ecological status has of ...an early stage of project planning. This calls for an adaptive management strategy.
  11 KB (1,721 words) - 12:53, 6 March 2022
• Lessons learned from three ICZM best-practice projects
  ...lt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit’; BMU) has been to publish an ICZM strategy in March 2006. But the ICZM process in Germany still contains significant [ | 3. Preparation of a plan/strategy
  10 KB (1,359 words) - 17:20, 7 September 2020
• Analysis of the ICZM process in Belgium
  ...n Leefmilieu’; FOD) developed a report which does not provide a new ICZM strategy, but take existing coastal policies and future visions into consideration. ...ainable approach in the approval procedure. In the second phase, protected marine areas should be delineated and the necessary management measures defined (F
  13 KB (1,874 words) - 16:13, 24 August 2020
• Coastal cities and sea level rise
  ...an poor in Africa. Environment & Urbanization, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) 187: 187–205. DOI: 10.1177/0956247808089156</ref>. ...: Global assessment of land subsidence impact extent. Science of the Total Environment 786: 147415</ref>. Soft soils cannot bear great weight and therefore requir
  51 KB (7,528 words) - 12:22, 22 January 2024
• Key priority ICZM capacity building related issues in Europe
  ...to identify the impact of the capacity building effort within the working environment ...tegic consideration given to Capacity Building is a concern. An integrated strategy to incorporate Capacity Building is a vital part of the process for achievi
  15 KB (2,235 words) - 12:00, 1 August 2020
• US Army Corps of Engineers’ Coastal Programs
  ...tat restoration—fall under that part of the USACE mission focused on the environment and water resources. In 1990, environmental protection became one of the pr ...of 2000. Its purpose is to develop a national Estuary Habitat Restoration Strategy between the public and private sectors, restore one million acres of habita
  9 KB (1,363 words) - 09:56, 25 July 2020
• Meiofauna of Sandy Beaches
  ...to the deep sea, is one the earth’s richest and most diverse community. Marine meiofauna still contains numerous undescribed species and higher taxa. ...s related to microscopically small benthic invertebrates that live in both marine and fresh water environments. [[Meiofauna]] is formally defined as a group
  22 KB (3,240 words) - 17:40, 30 December 2023
• Biological Trait Analysis
  ...termines some specific aspect of how it looks or how it interacts with its environment.}} ...functioning in marine conservation and management. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 366: 37-47</ref>).
  5 KB (660 words) - 12:10, 2 March 2024
• Elemental mass spectrometry - a tool for monitoring trace element contaminants in the marine environment
  ...h influenced the specific distribution of trace elements within the marine environment. ...observed due to biomagnification effects. Especially top predators such as marine mammals are influenced, and different metal related effects on their health
  9 KB (1,297 words) - 16:36, 9 September 2020
• The distinctive features of marine biodiversity
  ...ei">Heip C, Warwick RM, d’Ozouville L (1999). A European Science Plan on Marine Biodiversity. European Science Foundation, Strasbourg.</ref>. The physical environment of the seas and land is totally different. Marine organisms live
  4 KB (676 words) - 15:38, 27 December 2020
• Microbial research
  ...rfield, P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 200 ''Rhodopirellula'', an abundant red bacterium that lives attached to marine sediment grains was selected to investigate these questions. 70 different s
  12 KB (1,732 words) - 18:35, 22 February 2021

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