MACROBEL
Long term trends in the macrobenthos of the Belgian Continental Shelf
Introduction Methods Taxonomy Distribution Project info Atlas

Macrobel taxon details

Abra alba (W. Wood, 1802) 
AphiaID: 141433

Classification: Biota > Animalia > Mollusca > Bivalvia > Heterodonta > Euheterodonta > Veneroida > Tellinoidea > Semelidae > Abra
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Species
Parent Abra Lamarck, 1818
Source  additional source: Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium]. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
Dutch witte dunschaal  [details]
English white furrow shell  [details]
German kleine Pfeffermuschel  [details]
German weiße Pfeffermuschel  [details]
Environment marine
Feedingtypes  deposit feeder [details]
Host of  Leptinogaster histrio (Pelseneer, 1929) (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Links BIOTIC
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (60 publications)
To CLEMAM
To Dyntaxa
To Encyclopedia of Life
To GenBank (4 nucleotides; 0 proteins)
To Marine Bivalves of the British Isles webpage at National Museum of Wales
To Marine Species Identification Portal
To PESI
To ITIS
Notes  Description: Small (up to 25mm long), thin and fragile shell. Oval shape, rather flat with thin concentric growth
lines. The shells are shiny white and somehow transparent. Abra alba lives rather deep in the bottom and feeds on sediment by means of long, individually separated stretchable siphons. [details]

Distribution: During both periods Abra alba is a common species in the near-coastal zone. The species is only rarely found further than 30 km off the coast. Abra alba locally reaches very high densities: up to about 14,000 ind./m2 in the 1976-1986 period and appr. 5,000 ind./m2 in the 1994-2001 period. The highest densities are observed near the western coastal zone in both periods. [details]

HabitatAbra alba can be found in all sediment types. However, the species does tend to prefer (> 50% of the samples) fine-grained sediments with a median grain size between 50 and 250 µm and a mud content of 10-50%. In coarse sediments (median grain size > 300 µm) with a low mud content (< 10%) the A. alba is rather rare. [details]
Images 
Picture of Abra alba
Picture of Abra alba
added on 2004-06-17 - author: Hillewaert, Hans
qualitystatus: not checked

Abra alba
Abra alba
added on 2007-10-24 - author: Braeckman, Ulrike
qualitystatus: not checked

Witte dunschaal
Witte dunschaal
added on 2010-10-21 - author: Decleer, Misjel
qualitystatus: not checked

Abra alba
Abra alba
added on 2010-10-21 - author: Decleer, Misjel
qualitystatus: checked by Gofas, Serge on 2012-08-16 10:37:09

Witte dunschaal
Witte dunschaal
added on 2010-10-21 - author: Decleer, Misjel
qualitystatus: not checked

Eben (1884, plaat 7)
Eben (1884, plaat 7)
added on 2012-07-25 - author: Anoniem in Eben (1884)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: not checked

Abra alba
Abra alba
added on 2013-01-21 - author: Natural History Museum Rotterdam ()
qualitystatus: not checked

Abra alba (Wood W., 1802) Spcimen from La Goulette, Tunisia (soft bottoms 10-15 m, 22.02.2010), actual size 10.3 mm.
Abra alba (Wood W., 1802)
Spcimen from La Goulette, Tunisia (soft bottoms 10-15 m, 22.02.2010), actual size 10.3 mm.
added on 2013-02-05 - author: Antit, Mouna
qualitystatus: checked by Gofas, Serge on 2013-02-05 13:38:33
LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:141433
Taxonomic
Edit history
 
Date   action   by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z  created  Gofas, Serge
2010-09-23 10:34:21Z  changed  Huber, Markus
  
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  Citation: Huber, M.; Gofas, S. (2013). Abra alba (W. Wood, 1802). Accessed through: Taxa used on the Macrobel website at http://www.vliz.be/vmdcdata/macrobel/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141433 on 2013-05-19