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CaRMS name details
basis of record
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details]
basis of record
Florida Museum of Natural History. 2003. Ichthyology Collection Database., available online at http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Collection/collectdata.htm [details]
additional source
McEachran, J. D. (2009). Fishes (Vertebrata: Pisces) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 1223–1316 in: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details]
additional source
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details]
From other sources
Diet Feed mainly on decapod crustaceans, bivalves, polychaetes, squids and fishes [details]
Distribution Massachusetts to Florida and Gulf of Mexico; Gulf of Maine records from Collette and Klein-MacPhee (2002) [details]
Habitat benthic [details]
Habitat Found from saltwater parts of estuaries and bays of 330 m. [details]
Importance Social - Commercial, fishery and bait [details]
Reproduction Oviparous. Distinct pairing with embrace. Eggs are oblong capsules with stiff pointed horns at the corners deposited in sandy or muddy flats [details]
From editor or global species database
From other sources
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Present 
