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Avoiding the Dire Straits: An inquiry into food provisions and scurvy in the maritime and military history of China and wider East Asia
Torck, M. (2009). Avoiding the Dire Straits: An inquiry into food provisions and scurvy in the maritime and military history of China and wider East Asia. East Asian Economic and Socio-cultural Studies. East Asian Maritime History, 5. Harrassowitz: Wiesbaden. ISBN 978-3-447-05872-8. 280 pp.
Part of: East Asian Economic and Socio-cultural Studies. East Asian Maritime History. Harrassowitz: Wiesbaden. ISSN 1860-1812, more
Peer reviewed article  

Available in  Author 
    VLIZ: Man-in-the-Sea and Diving DIV.40 [101873]

Keywords
    Disorders > Diseases > Nutritional disorders > Diseases > Deficiency diseases > Scurvy
    East Asia
    Asia, China [Marine Regions]
    Marine/Coastal
Author keywords
    Maritime history; Food provisions; Military history

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Abstract
    Scurvy is known to be one of the most gruesome pathological phenomena that, in the course of centuries, has made innumerable victims. Long distance seafaring operations, war zones, prisons and crop failures all created breeding grounds for the vitamin C defi ciency disease, which was commonly characterized by swelling and bleeding gums and internal haemorraghes in the limbs. While the history of scurvy is rather well-known from a Western perspective, the higher proneness to scurvy of Asian peoples in comparison to Europeans, Polynesians and other peoples, as proven in recent biochemical studies, compelled to broaden that horizon and look for scurvy in China and beyond. The purpose of this book is to trace the history of the disease in China, Japan and Southeast Asia and to highlight the ways in which peoples from these regions in pre-modern and early modern times dealt with provisioning in their seafaring and military enterprises. This cross-cultural quest for scurvy and food supplies, involving such areas as maritime and military history and the medical traditions from East and West, is ultimately meant as an attempt to elucidate whether historical sources can confirm the biochemical findings.

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