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NARMS taxon details
original description
(of Scalaria celesti Aradas, 1854) Aradas A. (1854). Monografia del genere Coronula, seguita della descrizione di alcune nuove specie di conchiglie siciliane. <i>Atti dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali (2) 9</i>: 67-72
page(s): 68-69; fig. 1 [details]
original description
(of Scalaria pourtalesii A. E. Verrill & S. Smith, 1880) Verrill, A. E. (1880). Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England. <em>American Journal of Science.</em> 3(20): 390-403., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38973336
page(s): 395 [details]
original description
(of Scalaria pumila Libassi, 1859) Libassi I. (1859). Memoria sopra alcune conchiglie fossili dei dintorni di Palermo. <i>Atti dell'Accademia di Scienze, Lettere e Arti di Palermo</i>, N.S., 3: 1-47 + 1 pl, available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9246863
page(s): 23-24, pl. fig. 11 [details]
context source (MSBIAS)
MEDIN. (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN. version 1.0. [details]
context source (Deepsea)
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
context source (Bermuda)
Jensen, R. H. (1997). A Checklist and Bibliography of the Marine Molluscs of Bermuda. Unp. , 547 pp [details]
basis of record
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 180-213., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/ocrd/254404.pdf [details]
additional source
Rosenberg, G. 2004. Malacolog Version 3.3.2: Western Atlantic gastropod database. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA., available online at http://www.malacolog.org [details]
additional source
Rolán E. (2005). Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda. <em>ConchBooks.</em> Hackenheim. ISBN 3-325319-73-2. 455 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Rosenberg, G.; Moretzsohn, F.; García, E. F. (2009). Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 <i>in:</i> Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details] Available for editors 
From editor or global species database
Biology Type of larval development: planktotrophic, inferred from multispiral protoconch. [details]
Diagnosis Shell up to 25 mm high, rather broad compared to others in the genus. Protoconch large (620-660 ¼m), with 4-5 whorls and a microsculpture of tenuous, even spiral striae. Teleoconch with 8-9 very convex whorls, nearly disjunct as if they were holding together by the axial ribs, and a very deep suture; with about 11-14 slightly prosocline lamellar axial ribs per whorl on which there a angulose projection next to the suture and projecting above it; interspace with a very delicate spiral microsculpture, best visible on juveniles. Colour of protoconch brown, of teleoconch white.
The West African Epitonium trochiforme von Maltzan, 1885 is similar in size and shape but lacks a spiral sculpture between ribs. [details]
Distribution Eastern Atlantic, from Bay of Biscay to Morocco, Canary Islands, Madeira and the Azores; Western Atlantic from New Jersey to Virgin Islands; from outer shelf to bathyal, 50-1250 m. Gorringe and Josephine seamounts, rare in 205-485 m; Mediterranean. [details]
Type locality off Aci Trezza, Sicily [details]
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication)
To Conchology (Epitonium celesti)
To Malacopics (Epitonium celesti (Aradas, 1854) Cape Verde, Santiago, Santa Cruz, Achada Fazenda)
To Malacopics (Epitonium celesti (Aradas, 1854) Spain, Andalucía, Málaga, Málaga, ex coll. J. Trau...
To NMNH Extant Collection (Scalaria pourtalesii Verrill & Smith, 1880 Holotype USNM 44801) (from synonym Scalaria pourtalesii A. E. Verrill & S. Smith, 1880)
To PESI (from synonym Scalaria pumila Libassi, 1859)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Scalaria celesti Aradas, 1854)
To PESI (from synonym Scalaria pourtalesii A. E. Verrill & S. Smith, 1880)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Scalaria pourtalesii A. E. Verrill & S. Smith, 1880)
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Epitonium celesti (Aradas, 1854)
Shell from the Tuscan Archipelago (height 27 mm)
Epitonium celesti (Aradas, 1854)
Shell from off Alboran island, 100-110 m (actual size 19.8 mm)
Unreviewed
To Conchology (Epitonium celesti)
Hosted externally
To Malacopics (Epitonium celesti (Aradas, 1854) Cape Verde, Santiago, Santa Cruz, Achada Fazenda)
Hosted externally
To Malacopics (Epitonium celesti (Aradas, 1854) Spain, Andaluc, Maga, Maga, ex coll. J. Trau...
Hosted externally
To NMNH Extant Collection (Scalaria pourtalesii Verrill & Smith, 1880 Holotype USNM 44801)
Hosted externally, from synonym
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Present 
