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Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)

Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)Specimen from Cabo Pino (-15 m), Maga, Spain (actual size 46 mm), operculum, and juvenile shell from Calaburras, Maga (actual size 1 mm).
Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)
Specimen from Cabo Pino (-15 m), Maga, Spain (actual size 46 mm), operculum, and juvenile shell from Calaburras, Maga (actual size 1 mm).

141855 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:141855)

accepted
Species
Trochus solaris Brocchi, 1814 · unaccepted (synonym)
Turbo armatus Dillwyn, 1817 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Turbo rugosus Linnaeus, 1767 · unaccepted (original combination)
marine
(of Turbo rugosus Linnaeus, 1767) Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature: according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places. Ed. 12. 1., Animal Kingdom. 1 & 2]. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5
page(s): 1234 [details] 
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767). Accessed through: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2025) European Register of Marine Species at: https://vliz.be/vmdcdata/narms/narms.php?p=taxdetails&id=141855 on 2026-08-13
Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2026). European Register of Marine Species. Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767). Accessed at: https://vliz.be/vmdcdata/narms/narms.php?p=taxdetails&id=141855 on 2026-08-13
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Gofas, Serge
2006-03-16 07:42:42Z
checked
Wambiji, Nina
2008-07-05 16:52:17Z
changed
Gofas, Serge

original description (of Turbo armatus Dillwyn, 1817) Dillwyn, L. W. (1817). A descriptive catalogue of Recent shells, arranged according to the Linnean method; with particular attention to the synonymy. John and Arthur Arch, London, Vol. 1: 1-580 pp.; Vol. 2: 581-1092 pp. + index [29 pp.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11670899
page(s): p. 829. [details] 

original description (of Solarium calcar O. G. Costa, 1861) Costa, O. G. (1861). Microdoride mediterranea; o, Descrizione de poco ben conosciuti od affatto ignoti viventi minuti e micoscropici del Meditterraneo, pel professore O. G. Costa. Tomo primo. Con tredici tavole. i-xviii, 1-80. Stamperia dell'Iride, Napoli., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47094
page(s): 58, pl. 9 fig. 5 [details] 

original description (of Trochus solaris Brocchi, 1814) Brocchi, G. B. (1814). <i>Conchiologia fossile subapennina con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Tomo primo</i>. pp. 1-56, I-LXXV, 1-240. Milano, Stamperia Reale., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12001697 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Turbo rugosus var. asus De Gregorio, 1885) De Gregorio, A. (1885). Continuazione degli studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili. <em>Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana.</em> 11: 27-203., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39284454
page(s): 73 [details] 

original description (of Turbo rugosus var. asdiucus De Gregorio, 1885) De Gregorio, A. (1885). Continuazione degli studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili. <em>Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana.</em> 11: 27-203., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39284454
page(s): 73 [details] 

original description (of Turbo rugosus var. perus De Gregorio, 1885) De Gregorio, A. (1885). Continuazione degli studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili. <em>Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana.</em> 11: 27-203., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39284454
page(s): 73 [details] 

original description (of Turbo rugosus Linnaeus, 1767) Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature: according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places. Ed. 12. 1., Animal Kingdom. 1 & 2]. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5
page(s): 1234 [details] 

context source (MSBIAS) MEDIN. (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN. version 1.0. [details] 

basis of record Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 180-213., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/ocrd/254404.pdf [details] 

additional source Rolán E. (2005). Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda. <em>ConchBooks.</em> Hackenheim. ISBN 3-325319-73-2. 455 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Beu, A. G.; Ponder, W. F. (1979). A revision of the species of <i>Bolma</i> Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda: Turbinidae). <em>Records of the Australian Museum.</em> 32(1): 1-68., available online at https://media.australian.museum/media/Uploads/Journals/17534/201_complete.pdf [details] 

additional source Alf A. & Kreipl K. (2011) The family Turbinidae. Subfamilies Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 and Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990. In: G.T. Poppe & K. Groh (eds), <i>A Conchological Iconography</i>. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. pp. 1-82, pls 104-245. [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

    Definitions

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To Barcode of Life (5 barcodes) 
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (13 publications) (from synonym Turbo armatus Dillwyn, 1817)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (206 publications) (from synonym Turbo rugosus Linnaeus, 1767)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (31 publications) 
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications) (from synonym Astraea rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767))
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Bolma rugosa) 
To GenBank (9 nucleotides; 29 proteins) 
To Malacopics (Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767) Portugal, Faro, Armacao de Pera, collected 1998, ex c... 
To Malacopics (Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767) Spain, Islas Baleares, Formentera, Es Calo, beached, ... 
To Malacopics (Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus,1767) Italy, Liguria, Savona, Cabo Noli, at 40 m depth) 
To Malacopics (Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus,1767) Italy, Liguria, Savona, Cabo Noli, at 40 m depth) 
To PESI 
To PESI (from synonym Astraea rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767))
To PESI (from synonym Turbo rugosus var. asus De Gregorio, 1885)
To PESI (from synonym Turbo rugosus var. asdiucus De Gregorio, 1885)
To PESI (from synonym Turbo rugosus var. perus De Gregorio, 1885)
To PESI (from synonym Turbo rugosus Linnaeus, 1767)
To PESI (from synonym Trochus solaris Brocchi, 1814)
From editor or global species database
Unreviewed