North Atlantic Register of Marine Species (NARMS)

WoRMS taxon details

Dinocardium robustum ([Lightfoot], 1786)

To Malacopics (Dinocardium robustum ([Lightfoot], 1786) United States, Florida, low tide, sand fla...

AphiaID

156843 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:156843)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Species

Parent

Dinocardium Dall, 1900

Original name

Cardium robustum [Lightfoot], 1786

Synonymised names

Cardium carolinensis Conrad, 1863 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

Cardium maculatum Gmelin, 1791 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

Cardium magnum Born, 1778 · unaccepted > junior homonym (non Cardium magnum Linnaeus,...)

non Cardium magnum Linnaeus, 1758

Cardium obliquum Spengler, 1799 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

Cardium robustum [Lightfoot], 1786 · unaccepted > superseded combination

Cardium ventricosum Bruguière, 1789 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

Dinocardium robustum hazeli Ward & Blackwelder, 1987 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

Dinocardium robustum vanhyningi Clench & L. C. Smith, 1944 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

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Subspecies Dinocardium robustum vanhyningi Clench & L. C. Smith, 1944 accepted as Dinocardium robustum ([Lightfoot], 1786) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)

Environment

marine, ~~brackish~~, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Fossil range

recent + fossil

Original description

(of Cardium robustum [Lightfoot], 1786) Lightfoot, J. (1786). A Catalogue of the Portland Museum, lately the property of the Dutchess Dowager of Portland, deceased; which will be sold by auction by Mr. Skinner & Co. [book]. London. viii + 194 pp., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43259464
page(s): 58 [details]

Type data

Note ‘Florida’ (Lightfoot, 1786: 58). Type...

From editor or global species database

Type locality ‘Florida’ (Lightfoot, 1786: 58). Type figure: Born (1780: pl. 3 fig. 5). ‘The figure in Lister (1687: pl. 328 fig. 165) was recorded from Campeche, Mexico. This latter locality can be accepted as the type locality’ (Clench & Smith, 1944: 10) [details]

Type material Unknown [details]

Descriptive notes

Distribution Virginia to North Florida, Texas and Mexico

Distribution Virginia to North Florida, Texas and Mexico [details]

Taxonomic citation

MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Dinocardium robustum ([Lightfoot], 1786). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156843 on 2024-09-22

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2005-05-20 07:57:29Z

created

Cuvelier, Daphne

2009-01-22 12:43:25Z

changed

ter Poorten, Jan Johan

2014-06-05 07:29:59Z

changed

ter Poorten, Jan Johan

Licensing

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

[taxonomic tree]

original description (of Cardium magnum Born, 1778) Born, I. Von. (1778). Index rerum naturalium Musei Cæsarei Vindobonensis. Pars I.ma. Testacea. Verzeichniß der natürlichen Seltenheiten des k. k. Naturalien Cabinets zu Wien. Erster Theil. Schalthiere. [1-40], 1-458, [1-82]. Vindobonae [Vienna]; (Kraus)., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43890
page(s): 34 [details]

original description (of Cardium ventricosum Bruguière, 1789) Bruguière, J. G. (1789-1792). Encyclopédie méthodique ou par ordre de matières. Histoire naturelle des vers, volume 1. Paris: Pancoucke. Pp. i-xviii, 1-344 [Livraison 32, June 1789]; 345-757 [Livraison 48, 13 Feb. 1792] [Dates after Evenhuis, 2003, Zootaxa, 166: 37; Zootaxa, 207, some modified by Evenhuis & Petit 2003 Zootaxa 207:1-4]. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8892006
page(s): 228 [details]

original description (of Cardium maculatum Gmelin, 1791) Gmelin, J. F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). G.E. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. pp. 3021-3910. Systema Naturae. Linneaeus (ed.). Ed. 13. 1: pars. 6., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83098#5
page(s): 3255 [details]

original description (of Cardium obliquum Spengler, 1799) Spengler, L. (1799). Over det toskallede Slægt, Hiertemuslingen, Cardium Linnéi. Skrivter af Naturhistorie-Selskabet, Kiøbenhavn. 5(1): 1-60, pl. 1., available online at https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PPN=PPN608227374_0005&DMDID=DMDLOG_0004
page(s): 23-24, pl. 1 fig. 3a-b [details]

original description (of Cardium robustum [Lightfoot], 1786) Lightfoot, J. (1786). A Catalogue of the Portland Museum, lately the property of the Dutchess Dowager of Portland, deceased; which will be sold by auction by Mr. Skinner & Co. [book]. London. viii + 194 pp., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43259464
page(s): 58 [details]

original description (of Dinocardium robustum vanhyningi Clench & L. C. Smith, 1944) Clench, W. J. & Smith, L. C. (1944). The family Cardiidae in the Western Atlantic. Johnsonia. 1(13): 1-32., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41114039
page(s): 11-12 [details]

original description (of Dinocardium robustum hazeli Ward & Blackwelder, 1987 †) Ward, L.W. & Blackwelder, B.W. (1987). Late Pliocene and early Pleistocene Mollusca from the James City and Chowan River Formations at the Lee Creek Mine. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. 61: 113-283., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58085640
page(s): 153-154, pl. 17 figs 5-6 [details]

original description (of Cardium carolinensis Conrad, 1863 †) Conrad, T. A. (1863). Catalogue of the Miocene shells of the Atlantic slope. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 14: 559-586., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1952033
page(s): 576 [details]

basis of record Poorten, J.J. ter. (2024). A taxonomic iconography of living Cardiidae. Harxheim: ConchBooks, 600 pp.
page(s): 368 [details]

additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]

additional source Turgeon, D. D., W. G. Lyons, P. Mikkelsen, G. Rosenberg, and F. Moretzsohn. 2009. Bivalvia (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 711–744 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, Colleg [details] Available for editors