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WoRMS taxon details
original description
(of Raja bonasus Mitchill, 1815) Mitchill, S. L. (1815). The fishes of New-York, described and arranged. <em>Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York.</em> v. 1 (art. 5) (for 1814): 355-492, Pls. 1-6. [details]
original description
(of Raja quadriloba Lesueur, 1817) Lesueur, C. A. (1817). Description of three new species of the genus Raja. <em>Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia.</em> v. 1 (pt 1, no. 3): 41-45. [details]
basis of record
Robins, C. R.; Ray, G. C.; Douglass, J.; Freund, R. (1986). A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. <em>Houghton Mifflin Co. Boston.</em> 1-354. [details]
additional source
McEachran, J. D. (2009). Fishes (Vertebrata: Pisces) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 1223–1316 in: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details]
additional source
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2024). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (06/2024)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details]
ecology source
Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H. L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéquel, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C. W.; Mooney, T. A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L. K.; Rice, A. N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Spriel, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M. J. G. (2023). Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery. <em>Scientific Data.</em> 10(1). (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02745-4 [details]
Unverified
Distribution Western Atlantic: southern New England to northern Florida (USA) and throughout the Gulf of Mexico, migrating to Trinidad, Venezuela, and Brazil [details]
Habitat nektonic [details]
To Barcode of Life (52 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (14 publications) (from synonym Raja bonasus Mitchill, 1815)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Rhinoptera affinis Bleeker, 1863)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (87 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Rhinoptera lalandii Müller & Henle, 1841)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Rhinoptera bonasus)
To FishBase
To FishBase (from synonym Raja bonasus Mitchill, 1815)
To FishBase (from synonym Rhinoptera lalandii Müller & Henle, 1841)
To FishBase (from synonym Rhinoptera affinis Bleeker, 1863)
To Fishbase (from synonym Raja quadriloba Lesueur, 1817)
To FishBase images (Rhinoptera bonasus, by Schneider, O.)
To FishSounds
To GenBank (84 nucleotides; 98 proteins)
To GenBank (84 nucleotides; 98 proteins) (from synonym Raja bonasus Mitchill, 1815)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To IUCN Red List (Vulnerable)
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
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