(of)Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1828). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome second. Livre Troisième. Des poissons de la famille des perches, ou des percoïdes. 2: i-xxi + 2 pp + 1-490, Pls. 9-40., available online athttps://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7339[details]
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2021). FishBase. Epinephelus alexandrinus (Valenciennes, 1828). Accessed through: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2021) European Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=304689 on 2026-08-09
Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2026). European Register of Marine Species. Epinephelus alexandrinus (Valenciennes, 1828). Accessed at: https://vliz.be/vmdcdata/narms/narms.php?p=taxdetails&id=304689 on 2026-08-09
original description(of)Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1828). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome second. Livre Troisième. Des poissons de la famille des perches, ou des percoïdes. 2: i-xxi + 2 pp + 1-490, Pls. 9-40., available online athttps://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7339[details]
basis of recordFroese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2026). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (04/2025)., available online athttps://www.fishbase.org[details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Present 