• Pyrosoma aherniosum Seeliger, 1895
• Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma benthica Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1966 accepted as Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma sedentarum Sebastian, 1971 accepted as Pyrostremma spinosum (Herdman, 1888)
• Pyrosoma spinosum Herdman, 1888 accepted as Pyrostremma spinosum (Herdman, 1888)
• Pyrostremma agassizi (Ritter & Byxbee, 1905)
• Pyrostremma spinosum (Herdman, 1888)