Bulks of relevant data on marine biodiversity are collected by monitoring and research programs. However, in many cases these data are not synthesized into forms that are understandable to management. Indicators process complex data into integrated surrogates that are more applicable in environmental policy and decision making.
A great variety of indices of species diversity exist that are useful as ecological state indicators but these are usually not sensitive in distinguishing the impact on diversity of different environmental pressures. Another limit is that diversity indices are indicative only along gradients of environmental stress in time or space. Only recently taxonomic distinctness indices were developed, which have a statistical framework to assess the departure from the expected range of “normal“ variation.
Kremena Stefanova,
Institute of Oceanology - BAS, Bulgaria
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