Reusability of model components for environmental simulation - Case studies for integrated coastal zone management
de Kok, J.-L.; Engelen, G.; Maes, J. (2015). Reusability of model components for environmental simulation - Case studies for integrated coastal zone management. Environ. Model. Softw. 68: 42-54. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.02.001
Model constructs in environmental models are seldom reused beyond the project lifetime or in other modelling studies. A library of reusable model components could facilitate the maintenance of existing models and make the design of new models more efficient. Although component-based design is the common standard in software engineering and manufacturing few examples are yet found in environmental science. The multi-disciplinary project SPICOSA used a common, component-based simulation framework for environmental modelling, based on 18 case studies through Europe. The development of high-quality model components with potential for reuse turned out to be a challenge despite of the guidelines and tutorial examples provided. Well-designed components are of appropriate granularity, encapsulated, with a limited use of connectors and proper data handling. Ultimately, the success of a model library depends on a sufficient set of quality components with complementary functionalities, a framework for quality control, and support of the environmental modelling community.
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