GIFS RESEARCH: "Invisible catch: A century of bycatch and unreported removals in sea fisheries, Belgium"

Total removals by Belgian fisheries from all ICES fishing areas and from the Belgian part of the North Sea from 1929 to 2010, were reconstructed by including unreported and misreported landings of the commercial fleet, unreported landings by the recreational and artisanal/subsistence fisheries and by estimating discards for the most important fisheries. The results suggest that since the 2000s, approximately 50% of all Belgian removals from its 'inshore waters' are unreported landings and discards. The unreported landings and discards are increasingly taken by non-commercial, small-scale (<12 m) vessels that are not subject to reporting and not taken into consideration in planning, monitoring and enforcement. While the present paper provides a first attempt to reconstruct historical total removals for Belgium's sea fisheries, it also addresses the gaps in data and information that need to be resolved to improve the reliability of the estimates of unaccounted removals. The reconstructed time series provides a context for the wider debate about how to move to more sustainable fisheries, what the role of small-scale fisheries are, how to achieve the agreed policy targets in Belgian marine waters and in particular in the marine areas protected under the EU Habitat and Bird directives.

This text is a summary of an academic paper in Fisheries Research, which can be found here.