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Revisiting carbon flux through the ocean's twilight zonePeer reviewed article
Buesseler, K.O.; Lamborg, C.H.; Boyd, P.W.; Lam, P.J.; Trull, T.W.; Bidigare, R.R.; Bishop, J.K.B.; Casciotti, K.L.; Dehairs, F.A.; Elskens, M.; Honda, M.; Karl, D.M.; Siegel, D.A.; Silver, M.W.; Steinberg, D.K.; Valdes, J.; Van Mooy, B.A.S.; Wilson, S. (2007). Revisiting carbon flux through the ocean's twilight zone Science (Wash.) 316(5824): 567-570. dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1137959
In: Science (Washington). American Association for the Advancement of Science: Washington DC. ISSN 0036-8075, meer

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Abstract
    The oceanic biological pump drives sequestration of carbon dioxide in the deep sea via sinking particles. Rapid biological consumption and remineralization of carbon in the "twilight zone" (depths between the euphotic zone and 1000 meters) reduce the efficiency of sequestration. By using neutrally buoyant sediment traps to sample this chronically understudied realm, we measured a transfer efficiency of sinking particulate organic carbon between 150 and 500 meters of 20 and 50% at two contrasting sites. This large variability in transfer efficiency is poorly represented in biogeochemical models. If applied globally, this is equivalent to a difference in carbon sequestration of more than 3 petagrams of carbon per year.

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