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Venom peptides as a rich source of Cav2.2 channel blockers
Sousa, S.; Vetter, I.; Lewis, R. (2013). Venom peptides as a rich source of Cav2.2 channel blockers. Toxins 5(2): 286-314. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins5020286
In: Toxins. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI): Basel. e-ISSN 2072-6651, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Author keywords
    Cav2.2; voltage-gated calcium channels; nociception; neurotransmitter; ?-conotoxins; venom peptides

Authors  Top 
  • Sousa, S.
  • Vetter, I., more
  • Lewis, R.

Abstract
    Cav2.2 is a calcium channel subtype localized at nerve terminals, including nociceptive fibers, where it initiates neurotransmitter release. Cav2.2 is an important contributor to synaptic transmission in ascending pain pathways, and is up-regulated in the spinal cord in chronic pain states along with the auxiliary α2δ1 subunit. It is therefore not surprising that toxins that inhibit Cav2.2 are analgesic. Venomous animals, such as cone snails, spiders, snakes, assassin bugs, centipedes and scorpions are rich sources of remarkably potent and selective Cav2.2 inhibitors. However, side effects in humans currently limit their clinical use. Here we review Cav2.2 inhibitors from venoms and their potential as drug leads.

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