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Biomineral characterization and phytochemical compound of brown algae Turbinaria decurrens Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1828 and Turbinaria ornata (Turner) J. Agardh, 1848 from coastal waters of Kora-kora, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Kepel, R.C.; Mantiri, D.M.H.; Tombokan, J.L.; Lumingas, L.J.L.; Gerung, M.S. (2025). Biomineral characterization and phytochemical compound of brown algae Turbinaria decurrens Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1828 and Turbinaria ornata (Turner) J. Agardh, 1848 from coastal waters of Kora-kora, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux 18(1): 217-231
In: Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation - International Journal of the Bioflux Society. Bioflux: Constanta. ISSN 1844-8143; e-ISSN 1844-9166, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keywords
    Seaweed
    Turbinaria decurrens Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1828 [WoRMS]; Turbinaria ornata (Turner) J.Agardh, 1848 [WoRMS]
Author keywords
    mineral, particle morphology, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX)

Authors  Top 
  • Kepel, R.C.
  • Mantiri, D.M.H.
  • Tombokan, J.L.
  • Lumingas, L.J.L.
  • Gerung, M.S.

Abstract
    This study aims to determine the mineral composition of brown algae Turbinaria decurrens Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1828 and Turbinaria ornata (Turner) J.Agardh, 1848. The scanning electron microscope analysis and energy dispersive were used to show the morphology of the particles and the mineral composition contained in these algae. The scanning electron microscope analysis showed the particle morphology of T. decurrens and T. ornata. Specimens analyzed using energy dispersive showed that T. decurrens contained biomineral compound elements: O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, S, Cl, K, Ca, Cu, and T. ornata contained biomineral compound elements: O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, S, Cl, K, Ca. Analysis by Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) showed that T. decurrens has 43 phytochemical compounds while H. opuntia also has 43 phytochemical compounds.

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