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WRiMS: World Register of Introduced Marine Species
Citable as data publication
Rius, M.; Ahyong, S.; Costello, M. J.; Galil, B. S.; Gollasch, S.; Hutchings, P.; Katsanevakis, S.; Lejeusne, C.; Marchini, A.; Occhipinti, A.; Pagad, S.; Poore, G. C. B; Robinson, T. B.; Sterrer, W.; Turon, X.; Willan, R. C.; Zhan, A. (2022). World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS). Accessed at https://www.marinespecies.org/introduced on yyyy-mm-dd. https://doi.org/10.14284/347
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![]() Description
The World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) records which marine species in the World Register of Marine species (WoRMS) have been introduced deliberately or accidentally by human activities to geographic areas outside their native range. It excludes species that colonised new locations naturally (so called ‘range extensions’), even if in response to climate change. more
WRiMS notes the origin (source location) of the species at a particular location by country, sea area and/or latitude longitude as available. If the species is reported to have had ecological or economic impacts it is considered invasive in that location. Each record is linked to a source publication or specialist database. A glossary of terminology is available. Links have been provided to species profiles of well-known marine invasive species in the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD) of the IUCN Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG). In using WRiMS, users need to consider possible species misidentifications in the sources, and that for some species it is uncertain which is their native and introduced ranges. Whether a species is ‘invasive’ can vary between locations and over time at a particular location. In 2008-2009 the IUCN Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) worked on a project, within the framework of the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), that developed an annotated dataset of marine introduced and invasive species for the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) in order to flag species on the register as "alien and invasive species". Both online databases and publications were consulted with an aim to achieve global coverage. They include:
In addition to biological status (represented as occurrence, provenance and invasiveness), annotations included higher taxonomy, origin of species, introduced location, as well as (where available) information on the date of first record/introduction and pathway of introduction. In 2013-2014, ISSG worked with the Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) on a data collection project developed within the framework of the Biology Project of the European Marine Observation and Data Network (EMODnet) to complete trait information related to "invasiveness". The dataset submitted in 2009 was updated using additional data and information from online databases such as:
The terminology and definitions to describe occurrence, provenance and invasiveness have been revised and expanded. Additionally, any available information on abundance, pathways of introduction and spread, evidence of impacts on biodiversity were documented. The geographic coverage of this dataset is global. Focus was placed on documenting authoritative information on marine species introductions in the recognized marine bio-invasion hotspots. Scope Themes: Biology, Biology > Ecology - biodiversity Keywords: Marine/Coastal, Classification, Introduced species, Species, Taxonomy, World Waters, Animalia, Bacteria, Chromista, Fungi, Plantae Geographical coverage World Waters [Marine Regions] Temporal coverage
From 1758 on [In Progress] Parameter
Taxonomy Contributors
Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ), more, database developer
Rius, Marc, data creator Ahyong, Shane, data creator Costello, Mark, data creator Galil, Bella Sarah, data creator Gollasch, Stephan, data creator Hutchings, Pat, data creator Katsanevakis, Stelios, data creator Lejeusne, Christophe, data creator Marchini, Agnese, data creator Occhipinti, Anna, data creator Pagad, Shyama, data creator Poore, Gary, data creator Robinson, Tamara, data creator Sterrer, Wolfgang, data creator Turon, Xavier, data creator Willan, Richard, data creator Zhan, Aibin, data creator
Related datasets
Published in: WoRMS: World Register of Marine Species, more Dataset status: In Progress
Data type: Data
Data origin: Literature research
Metadatarecord created: 2016-05-12
Information last updated: 2022-07-27
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