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Pile-driving pressure and particle velocity at the seabed: quantifying effects on crustaceans and groundfish
Miller, J.H.; Potty, G.R.; Kim, H.-K. (2016). Pile-driving pressure and particle velocity at the seabed: quantifying effects on crustaceans and groundfish, in: Popper, A.N. et al. The effects of noise on aquatic life II. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 875: pp. 719-728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_87
In: Popper, A.N.; Hawkins, A. (Ed.) (2016). The effects of noise on aquatic life II. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 875. Springer Science+Business Media, Inc: New York. ISBN 978-1-4939-2980-1. xxx, 1292 pp., more
In: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer: Berlin. ISSN 0065-2598; e-ISSN 2214-8019, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keywords
    Damage
    Ears
    Lobsters
    Noise
    Marine/Coastal
Author keywords
    Flounder

Authors  Top 
  • Miller, J.H.
  • Potty, G.R.
  • Kim, H.-K.

Abstract
    We modeled the effects of pile driving on crustaceans, groundfish, and other animals near the seafloor. Three different waves were investigated, including the compressional wave, shear wave, and interface wave. A finite element (FE) technique was employed in and around the pile, whereas a parabolic equation (PE) code was used to predict propagation at long ranges from the pile. Pressure, particle displacement, and particle velocity are presented as a function of range at the seafloor for a shallow-water environment near Rhode Island. We discuss the potential effects on animals near the seafloor.

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