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Brain evolution triggers increased diversification of electric fishes
Carlson, B.A.; Hasan, S.M.; Hollmann, M.; Miller, D.B.; Harmon, L.J.; Arnegard, M.E. (2011). Brain evolution triggers increased diversification of electric fishes. Science (Wash.) 332(6029): 583-586. https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1201524
In: Science (Washington). American Association for the Advancement of Science: New York, N.Y. ISSN 0036-8075; e-ISSN 1095-9203, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keyword
    Marine/Coastal

Authors  Top 
  • Carlson, B.A.
  • Hasan, S.M.
  • Hollmann, M.
  • Miller, D.B.
  • Harmon, L.J.
  • Arnegard, M.E.

Abstract
    Communication can contribute to the evolution of biodiversity by promoting speciation and reinforcing reproductive isolation between existing species. The evolution of species-specific signals depends on the ability of individuals to detect signal variation, which in turn relies on the capability of the brain to process signal information. Here, we show that evolutionary change in a region of the brain devoted to the analysis of communication signals in mormyrid electric fishes improved detection of subtle signal variation and resulted in enhanced rates of signal evolution and species diversification. These results show that neural innovations can drive the diversification of signals and promote speciation.

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