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Impact of satellite altimetry on simulations of sea level variability by an Indian Ocean model
Singh, S.K.; Basu, S.; Kumar, R.; Agarwal, V.K. (2001). Impact of satellite altimetry on simulations of sea level variability by an Indian Ocean model. Mar. Geod. 24: 53-63
In: Marine Geodesy. Taylor & Francis: Philadelphia, PA etc.. ISSN 0149-0419; e-ISSN 1521-060X, meer
Peer reviewed article  

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  • Singh, S.K.
  • Basu, S.
  • Kumar, R.
  • Agarwal, V.K.

Abstract
    This article describes the impact of satellite altimeter data on the simulations of sea level variability (SLV) by a nonlinear reduced gravity model of the entire Indian Ocean. The model has been forced by 6-hourly analyzed wind stress data containing SSM/I observations and has been able to produce realistic circulation features. However, SLV values observed by Topex/Poseidon altimeter do not fit these simulations because of imperfect initial data. Hence an attempt has been made to initialize the model using altimeter data. The initialized model-generated SLV values have been compared with SLV derived by altimeter for monsoon as well as nonmonsoon months of 1996. Experimental runs have been performed for 10 days, 20 days, and one month. It has been found that the initialized model results on the final day of these experiments are in very good agreement with altimeter data of the same day. It is thus possible, in principle, to hindcast and forecast sea level variations in the time scale of 10 days to one month with the availability of good quality wind data for forcing the model and altimeter observations of sea level for initializing it.

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