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Topology-aware surrogate for future offshore wind farms using machine learning
Nguyen, T.; Toubeau, J.; De Jaeger, E.; Vallee, F. (2026). Topology-aware surrogate for future offshore wind farms using machine learning. Renew. Energy 256: 123657. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123657
In: Renewable Energy. Elsevier: Oxford. ISSN 0960-1481; e-ISSN 1879-0682, meer
Peer reviewed article  

Beschikbaar in  Auteurs 

Author keywords
    Machine learning;Offshore wind;Surrogate;Topology-aware;Wake effects;turbine wakes;power-systems;turbulence characteristics;neural-networks;reliability;model;prediction;simulation

Auteurs  Top 
  • Nguyen, T., meer
  • Toubeau, J., meer
  • De Jaeger, E.
  • Vallee, F., meer

Abstract
    As the role of offshore wind generation increases in modern power systems, the need for enhanced modelling techniques becomes critical. In problems involving iterative computations, simplified offshore wind farm models often disregard complex aerodynamic effects in order to reduce computational time. However, those effects have a significant impact on the produced electricity. To address this current modelling limitation, we develop a new topology-aware wind farm surrogate using supervised machine learning techniques. This surrogate model is trained to capture the complex relationship between free flow wind information and electrical output, irrespective of the wind farm layout. This allows bypassing the need to train a different model for each wind farm, while enabling the simulation of farms lacking historical data (such as those in construction phase). This is achieved by enriching the input space of the machine learning surrogate with novel geometric and physics-informed features, making it adaptable to any offshore wind farm configuration.

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